Aug. 23, 2026

The Therapist Who Took the Interview While Driving

The Therapist Who Took the Interview While Driving

What matters more in a physical therapy hire: clinical skill, reliability, values, or fit?

In this episode of PT Breakfast Club, Dave Kittle and Tony Maritato talk through the uncomfortable parts of hiring that rarely make it into job descriptions.

Tony starts with a question every clinic owner eventually faces: what do you do with someone who is great with patients, but unreliable? Dave shares his interview process, including phone screens, Zoom calls, in-person skills assessments, reference checks, and the small behavioral details that can reveal whether a candidate is actually serious.

The conversation centers on one memorable example: a candidate who took a scheduled interview call while driving. For Dave, that was the end of the road. Not because the person was evil, but because the moment revealed something about attention, preparation, and how seriously they treated the opportunity.

Tony and Dave also explore whether employers should clearly spell out expectations or leave some things unsaid to see what a candidate does naturally. They talk about new grads versus experienced hires, hiring for core values, ambition alignment, long-term fit, and why one person can either elevate a clinic or quietly disrupt everything.

Then the episode turns toward outpatient ortho and the future of physical therapy. Dave brings up a LinkedIn post from an orthopedic surgeon who says he prescribes less formal PT than he did 10 years ago. Tony responds with a bigger question: what if some routine outpatient ortho care is not the best use of insurance dollars?

That leads to a spicy conversation about joint replacements, bundled payments, home exercise programs, AI, cash pay, private practice, premium models, scalable healthcare, Equinox, Planet Fitness, and where PT might be headed next.

This episode features Dave Kittle and Tony Maritato.

<p>This episode is part of the <a href="/physical-therapy-business-podcast">Physical Therapy Business Podcast</a>, where physical therapists and clinic owners learn how to get more patients, improve operations, and grow their clinic without relying only on referrals.</p>

<p>Looking for more episodes? Explore the full <a href="/physical-therapy-business-podcast">Physical Therapy Business Podcast</a> for real-world strategies on physical therapy marketing, patient acquisition, and clinic growth.</p>

Transcript
WEBVTT

00:00:02.523 --> 00:00:05.147
Broadcasting way too early from three

00:00:05.187 --> 00:00:06.849
separate Wi-Fi connections.

00:00:07.070 --> 00:00:10.396
It's PT Breakfast Club with Tony Meritato,

00:00:10.656 --> 00:00:12.718
Dave Kittle, and Jimmy McKay.

00:00:18.803 --> 00:00:20.044
And we are live.

00:00:20.103 --> 00:00:23.205
Dave Kittle, Tony Meritato, Jimmy McKay.

00:00:23.265 --> 00:00:26.167
So before we went live, I said,

00:00:26.708 --> 00:00:27.849
we are never sick.

00:00:28.530 --> 00:00:28.969
And, you know,

00:00:29.210 --> 00:00:30.710
we've had this conversation before,

00:00:30.751 --> 00:00:32.253
but it's worth bringing up again.

00:00:32.932 --> 00:00:33.453
I've got a

00:00:34.454 --> 00:00:36.475
physical therapist assistant I work with,

00:00:36.576 --> 00:00:38.317
I told him a couple months ago,

00:00:38.597 --> 00:00:39.679
I actually got sick.

00:00:39.759 --> 00:00:40.661
I never get sick.

00:00:41.261 --> 00:00:41.621
I said,

00:00:41.841 --> 00:00:43.783
I don't think you've ever called out sick

00:00:43.804 --> 00:00:44.124
in like,

00:00:44.164 --> 00:00:46.165
fifteen years of working together.

00:00:47.448 --> 00:00:50.390
Finding somebody like that is so

00:00:50.570 --> 00:00:51.531
impactful,

00:00:52.073 --> 00:00:54.594
not just from the perspective of having a

00:00:54.634 --> 00:00:55.496
stable employee,

00:00:56.436 --> 00:00:58.838
But also just in personal life, you know,

00:00:59.078 --> 00:01:00.618
when I think of my boys,

00:01:01.018 --> 00:01:03.740
I think of them meeting women that they're

00:01:03.759 --> 00:01:05.859
gonna maybe potentially marry.

00:01:06.661 --> 00:01:07.941
I think of the personality,

00:01:08.040 --> 00:01:09.682
I think of other things.

00:01:09.742 --> 00:01:11.182
But one of the things I think about

00:01:11.322 --> 00:01:12.703
is, you know,

00:01:13.102 --> 00:01:14.683
what's going to happen if you marry

00:01:14.724 --> 00:01:18.084
somebody who maybe has a different

00:01:19.540 --> 00:01:21.301
i'm going to use the word constitution i

00:01:21.320 --> 00:01:22.680
don't know if that's the right word but

00:01:22.700 --> 00:01:24.522
like somebody who gets sick a lot somebody

00:01:24.561 --> 00:01:26.423
has a weak immune system somebody who has

00:01:26.843 --> 00:01:29.403
personal issues and and disability and

00:01:29.843 --> 00:01:32.724
while i i empathize with individuals who

00:01:32.784 --> 00:01:34.325
are suffering and going through some of

00:01:34.365 --> 00:01:37.527
those challenges i also look at you know

00:01:37.706 --> 00:01:39.447
what are my boys going to be facing

00:01:39.487 --> 00:01:41.989
whether it be heaven forbid them dealing

00:01:42.028 --> 00:01:43.250
with it or them

00:01:44.433 --> 00:01:46.435
having feelings for somebody who's like

00:01:46.454 --> 00:01:46.834
that.

00:01:47.596 --> 00:01:50.057
Have you been in situations business-wise

00:01:50.697 --> 00:01:52.778
where you hire somebody who's an amazing

00:01:52.819 --> 00:01:55.140
therapist, but they're just always sick,

00:01:55.320 --> 00:01:55.980
they're always out,

00:01:56.021 --> 00:01:59.662
they're always unable to perform?

00:02:00.003 --> 00:02:02.185
Not to that extent, luckily, so far.

00:02:03.805 --> 00:02:04.766
What about on a team?

00:02:04.926 --> 00:02:05.787
You're a sports guy.

00:02:07.230 --> 00:02:08.831
Uh, oh yeah, of course, of course.

00:02:09.132 --> 00:02:10.693
Um, by the way,

00:02:10.733 --> 00:02:12.212
just some of the things that you're

00:02:12.233 --> 00:02:12.533
talking about,

00:02:12.554 --> 00:02:14.655
like there's some things that are maybe

00:02:14.715 --> 00:02:15.914
out of our control and then some things

00:02:15.935 --> 00:02:17.056
that are controllable,

00:02:17.336 --> 00:02:19.116
but in terms of like showing up early,

00:02:19.377 --> 00:02:21.918
showing up on time, uh,

00:02:21.937 --> 00:02:24.998
not bringing your personal challenges into

00:02:25.580 --> 00:02:27.661
work, like not bringing your, you know,

00:02:27.681 --> 00:02:28.580
if your spouse,

00:02:28.661 --> 00:02:30.021
you and your spouse or your family have

00:02:30.042 --> 00:02:32.543
an argument or something and like, uh,

00:02:33.532 --> 00:02:34.532
that's the way I operate.

00:02:34.573 --> 00:02:34.913
I don't know.

00:02:34.932 --> 00:02:35.753
Like, just like,

00:02:36.413 --> 00:02:38.935
I'm not going to bring in some fight

00:02:39.574 --> 00:02:41.275
or some, I don't know, like,

00:02:41.335 --> 00:02:44.556
even if it was like something like

00:02:44.616 --> 00:02:45.996
driving, like a, I don't know, like a,

00:02:46.396 --> 00:02:48.836
like a slow driver or something like that

00:02:49.116 --> 00:02:50.798
happened outside of work.

00:02:50.818 --> 00:02:52.038
I'm not going to bring that into work.

00:02:52.138 --> 00:02:55.838
And luckily we haven't had much of that

00:02:55.919 --> 00:02:56.979
in terms of hiring,

00:02:57.400 --> 00:02:58.000
in terms of

00:02:58.942 --> 00:03:01.223
being on teams whether it's work teams or

00:03:01.263 --> 00:03:05.306
even baseball teams absolutely um we're

00:03:05.485 --> 00:03:08.568
we're just where players just ghost a team

00:03:08.608 --> 00:03:09.807
for a while then they come back and

00:03:09.828 --> 00:03:13.289
they're like like they're expecting like

00:03:13.569 --> 00:03:15.611
to be all good literally just happened

00:03:15.671 --> 00:03:17.292
this summer with our baseball team where

00:03:18.052 --> 00:03:21.574
um our our ace pitcher uh was just

00:03:21.615 --> 00:03:22.836
gone for like two months

00:03:24.051 --> 00:03:24.972
Um, and there,

00:03:25.032 --> 00:03:26.793
there were some signs that there was an

00:03:26.832 --> 00:03:28.092
assistant coach that kind of said like,

00:03:28.193 --> 00:03:29.552
once it gets hot and once the,

00:03:30.073 --> 00:03:31.253
you know, once it's like the summer,

00:03:31.313 --> 00:03:32.294
this guy is out,

00:03:32.554 --> 00:03:34.954
like he's at the Jersey shore, uh,

00:03:34.973 --> 00:03:38.294
he's partying and turns out the assistant

00:03:38.314 --> 00:03:40.156
coach was completely correct.

00:03:40.436 --> 00:03:40.876
Uh,

00:03:41.195 --> 00:03:42.855
and then he just came back yesterday to

00:03:42.915 --> 00:03:45.736
pitch the, the do the, uh,

00:03:47.304 --> 00:03:51.366
win or go home last uh championship game

00:03:51.407 --> 00:03:52.768
and we actually lost we were in the

00:03:52.788 --> 00:03:55.430
championship and we lost but this guy was

00:03:55.811 --> 00:03:57.091
he was he was good enough in terms

00:03:57.132 --> 00:03:59.492
of performance but you could you could

00:03:59.532 --> 00:04:02.635
tell that he was a little rusty and

00:04:02.675 --> 00:04:04.537
when he's on he's like really on like

00:04:04.556 --> 00:04:06.038
no one can touch a slider he's really

00:04:06.157 --> 00:04:08.659
on and so i don't know where we're

00:04:08.680 --> 00:04:10.502
gonna navigate this to like physical

00:04:10.521 --> 00:04:12.203
therapy business or healthcare but like

00:04:12.242 --> 00:04:13.204
for me with that

00:04:14.706 --> 00:04:14.947
Like,

00:04:15.766 --> 00:04:19.468
it's hard to respect someone who has

00:04:19.548 --> 00:04:20.069
talent,

00:04:20.528 --> 00:04:23.951
who has such great ability to contribute

00:04:23.971 --> 00:04:24.531
to a team,

00:04:25.110 --> 00:04:27.331
but then lets the team down in one

00:04:27.351 --> 00:04:28.973
or more ways, whether they're coming late,

00:04:29.392 --> 00:04:30.973
they ghost the team for a while,

00:04:30.992 --> 00:04:32.473
they're not answering text messages,

00:04:32.494 --> 00:04:35.274
they're saying that they got enough,

00:04:36.435 --> 00:04:37.576
so many little stories around that.

00:04:37.596 --> 00:04:38.276
But yeah,

00:04:38.295 --> 00:04:39.476
there's some things that are in your

00:04:39.516 --> 00:04:41.718
control and some things that health-wise

00:04:41.737 --> 00:04:42.577
may be out of your control.

00:04:43.975 --> 00:04:45.536
it's the things that are in your control

00:04:45.658 --> 00:04:48.000
like like we talked about before like you

00:04:48.019 --> 00:04:49.721
know sleep and you know all the all

00:04:49.761 --> 00:04:52.843
the things that you could do to optimize

00:04:53.064 --> 00:04:56.466
your health uh to best participate with

00:04:56.487 --> 00:04:57.968
your team whether it's a sports team

00:04:58.267 --> 00:05:00.670
whether it's your job helping more

00:05:00.711 --> 00:05:03.372
patients helping helping the team with the

00:05:03.413 --> 00:05:05.334
mission of impacting more patients

00:05:05.355 --> 00:05:07.315
wherever you live so those are some things

00:05:07.336 --> 00:05:07.997
that come to mind

00:05:08.552 --> 00:05:10.634
Yeah, so you work with a business coach,

00:05:10.714 --> 00:05:11.815
you work with Sturdy,

00:05:12.396 --> 00:05:14.658
you've talked in the past about like

00:05:14.778 --> 00:05:17.720
interview processes, interview questions.

00:05:19.540 --> 00:05:21.343
My question to you would be one,

00:05:22.810 --> 00:05:23.730
Do you address that?

00:05:23.769 --> 00:05:24.471
Do you have any,

00:05:24.550 --> 00:05:25.571
like some people will say,

00:05:26.091 --> 00:05:28.252
tell me about a time that, you know,

00:05:28.372 --> 00:05:29.793
you woke up, you were sick,

00:05:29.833 --> 00:05:31.012
you couldn't come to work.

00:05:31.052 --> 00:05:32.213
How did you handle that?

00:05:32.533 --> 00:05:34.374
Because they probably have a full caseload

00:05:34.413 --> 00:05:34.915
scheduled.

00:05:35.295 --> 00:05:36.795
They're gonna dump all of that

00:05:36.834 --> 00:05:39.355
responsibility onto somebody else at the

00:05:39.415 --> 00:05:40.057
organization,

00:05:40.257 --> 00:05:42.057
or they're gonna cancel all those people

00:05:42.137 --> 00:05:43.057
and you're gonna lose

00:05:43.617 --> 00:05:45.841
basically the entire profit margin for the

00:05:45.920 --> 00:05:46.240
week.

00:05:47.862 --> 00:05:51.107
So are there interview questions that come

00:05:51.166 --> 00:05:54.149
into play before you hire somebody?

00:05:55.271 --> 00:05:57.233
And then the other part of that is,

00:05:58.387 --> 00:06:00.629
and or do you plan do you build

00:06:00.668 --> 00:06:02.668
the system like i have in the past

00:06:03.129 --> 00:06:05.949
built a system for somebody who like your

00:06:05.970 --> 00:06:08.870
picture this guy in the clinic was amazing

00:06:08.930 --> 00:06:11.531
everybody loved him patients loved him but

00:06:11.552 --> 00:06:13.932
he had a weak constitution he was sick

00:06:14.072 --> 00:06:16.252
all the time so i had to build

00:06:16.333 --> 00:06:18.473
a business model that supported and

00:06:18.533 --> 00:06:19.473
allowed him

00:06:20.053 --> 00:06:21.874
to come in when he was feeling good

00:06:22.435 --> 00:06:25.074
call off when he was feeling sick without

00:06:25.115 --> 00:06:27.815
completely disrupting the entire

00:06:28.055 --> 00:06:30.476
organization so i did that because he was

00:06:30.536 --> 00:06:33.257
good enough that i'd rather have him at

00:06:33.297 --> 00:06:36.137
his best when he was available than not

00:06:36.177 --> 00:06:38.858
have him at all so question number one

00:06:38.959 --> 00:06:40.778
is on the interview process do you think

00:06:40.798 --> 00:06:42.519
about this do you do you look for

00:06:42.540 --> 00:06:44.160
this do you question any of this

00:06:46.726 --> 00:06:48.548
I don't know if I question it directly

00:06:48.567 --> 00:06:50.588
because it's usually like, you know, hey,

00:06:50.629 --> 00:06:53.110
tell me about a time when you had

00:06:53.130 --> 00:06:54.050
a challenging patient.

00:06:54.271 --> 00:06:55.672
Tell me about a time when there was

00:06:55.932 --> 00:06:58.252
a miscommunication with a patient.

00:06:59.533 --> 00:07:01.834
Or tell me about a time when there

00:07:01.855 --> 00:07:03.776
was a challenge or issue that was

00:07:03.815 --> 00:07:06.918
confronted by your that where your manager

00:07:06.978 --> 00:07:10.860
or director or boss had to address address

00:07:10.879 --> 00:07:11.540
something with you,

00:07:12.040 --> 00:07:13.382
because like usually they'll be able to

00:07:13.422 --> 00:07:14.221
pull out something.

00:07:16.211 --> 00:07:16.692
You know,

00:07:16.732 --> 00:07:18.093
tell me about a time when you had

00:07:18.492 --> 00:07:21.495
a conflict with a coworker or conflict

00:07:21.514 --> 00:07:24.576
with a patient or conflict with your

00:07:24.656 --> 00:07:26.497
clinical instructor or your boss or your

00:07:26.536 --> 00:07:26.877
manager,

00:07:26.896 --> 00:07:28.437
someone who was kind of like managing you.

00:07:29.478 --> 00:07:31.399
And with our process,

00:07:31.540 --> 00:07:32.579
fifteen minute phone call,

00:07:32.620 --> 00:07:34.081
then a sixty minute Zoom call.

00:07:34.161 --> 00:07:35.862
And then if they if we continue,

00:07:35.882 --> 00:07:38.302
then it's a one hour meeting in person

00:07:38.682 --> 00:07:39.523
skills assessment.

00:07:39.764 --> 00:07:41.904
They evaluate me on the mock patient.

00:07:42.725 --> 00:07:44.565
from those three touch points i think you

00:07:44.586 --> 00:07:46.987
can at least for me um it helps

00:07:47.047 --> 00:07:48.908
obviously with like interviewing more and

00:07:48.927 --> 00:07:51.908
more and more therapists um you can really

00:07:51.949 --> 00:07:53.608
get a good sense of someone i i

00:07:53.629 --> 00:07:54.990
believe in those three touch points

00:07:55.459 --> 00:07:58.199
sometimes in the past two years or so

00:07:58.319 --> 00:08:01.261
two three years um after the mock

00:08:01.281 --> 00:08:04.781
evaluation sometimes i will depending on

00:08:05.101 --> 00:08:07.322
multiple reasons we might go out like

00:08:07.483 --> 00:08:09.423
maybe i tell the therapist like hey

00:08:09.862 --> 00:08:11.343
there's this great place nearby or i'm

00:08:11.384 --> 00:08:13.084
hungry and hey like are you you know

00:08:13.163 --> 00:08:14.584
if it's around lunchtime or whatever

00:08:15.404 --> 00:08:17.565
um then i'll i'll say hey you want

00:08:17.586 --> 00:08:18.545
to like grab it you want to grab

00:08:18.565 --> 00:08:20.226
some food it's on me like we'll grab

00:08:20.247 --> 00:08:21.726
some lunch nearby i like this place nearby

00:08:21.747 --> 00:08:24.468
or whatever and then it's even more

00:08:24.548 --> 00:08:27.088
minutes of me observing how they just

00:08:27.129 --> 00:08:29.230
interact like do they try to hold the

00:08:29.250 --> 00:08:32.451
door for someone else do they say thank

00:08:32.490 --> 00:08:34.392
you or no thank you or yes please

00:08:34.432 --> 00:08:36.432
whatever just like simple little things to

00:08:36.452 --> 00:08:39.514
the the waiter or waitress um how how

00:08:39.533 --> 00:08:39.813
do they

00:08:40.793 --> 00:08:41.833
how do they navigate all that?

00:08:41.894 --> 00:08:44.195
And then now if that's the potential

00:08:44.274 --> 00:08:45.235
fourth touch point,

00:08:45.934 --> 00:08:49.255
it's like a lot of minutes of how

00:08:49.296 --> 00:08:51.176
they just, how they interact.

00:08:51.296 --> 00:08:53.135
And you Tony know,

00:08:53.176 --> 00:08:54.777
and we all know that they're on their

00:08:54.797 --> 00:08:56.136
best behavior in the beginning of this

00:08:56.157 --> 00:08:57.017
whole interview process.

00:08:57.037 --> 00:08:57.716
So it's never,

00:08:57.937 --> 00:08:59.057
this is what sturdy helps me,

00:08:59.376 --> 00:08:59.817
helps me with.

00:09:00.317 --> 00:09:03.557
They are never going to be better than

00:09:03.697 --> 00:09:05.958
that first three or four touch points for

00:09:06.038 --> 00:09:06.119
us.

00:09:06.399 --> 00:09:06.698
Never.

00:09:06.778 --> 00:09:07.178
So it's like,

00:09:08.456 --> 00:09:08.735
Now,

00:09:09.076 --> 00:09:10.116
when you interview more and more

00:09:10.157 --> 00:09:10.496
therapists,

00:09:10.517 --> 00:09:11.758
it doesn't matter if it's therapists or

00:09:12.177 --> 00:09:12.638
anyone else,

00:09:12.717 --> 00:09:14.499
any other type of potential employee or

00:09:14.519 --> 00:09:14.940
team member,

00:09:16.220 --> 00:09:17.500
they're never going to be better than

00:09:17.520 --> 00:09:17.740
that.

00:09:18.020 --> 00:09:18.561
So it's like,

00:09:18.922 --> 00:09:20.722
it needs to be like a heck yes

00:09:20.802 --> 00:09:21.383
to hire them.

00:09:21.482 --> 00:09:22.884
And if it's on the fence,

00:09:23.004 --> 00:09:25.684
like it's probably not the right fit or

00:09:25.725 --> 00:09:29.307
it's probably like someone who... Yeah,

00:09:29.366 --> 00:09:30.827
like there could be challenges.

00:09:31.048 --> 00:09:32.928
So in terms of finding out,

00:09:33.048 --> 00:09:35.890
do they call out a lot or...

00:09:37.331 --> 00:09:38.352
they're not going to be reliable.

00:09:38.793 --> 00:09:39.933
It is a little bit challenging,

00:09:39.974 --> 00:09:42.375
but that's when you triangulate, like,

00:09:42.394 --> 00:09:44.956
do they show up on time for the

00:09:44.976 --> 00:09:45.297
call?

00:09:45.356 --> 00:09:46.376
Do they answer right away?

00:09:46.697 --> 00:09:50.139
And here's an example really quick.

00:09:50.179 --> 00:09:52.321
So maybe a month ago,

00:09:52.961 --> 00:09:55.663
I had a fifteen minute phone screen,

00:09:55.743 --> 00:09:57.124
like the first step of our process,

00:09:57.464 --> 00:09:58.583
a fifteen minute phone screen with a

00:09:58.625 --> 00:10:00.785
candidate that I had DMed on LinkedIn.

00:10:01.125 --> 00:10:02.027
We scheduled the time.

00:10:02.726 --> 00:10:03.927
I called the individual at

00:10:04.567 --> 00:10:04.967
I don't know.

00:10:04.988 --> 00:10:05.889
It was eleven a.m.

00:10:06.068 --> 00:10:07.409
I called the individual at eleven a.m.

00:10:08.071 --> 00:10:08.711
They don't answer.

00:10:09.432 --> 00:10:10.952
I send the individual because I like to

00:10:11.092 --> 00:10:11.894
over communicate.

00:10:12.234 --> 00:10:14.855
I send the individual a text and I

00:10:14.875 --> 00:10:17.018
think an email or a LinkedIn DM.

00:10:17.158 --> 00:10:18.178
I like two touch points.

00:10:18.198 --> 00:10:18.698
I like, hey,

00:10:19.220 --> 00:10:20.841
we had a call scheduled for eleven a.m.

00:10:21.221 --> 00:10:23.702
I just called you and left a voicemail.

00:10:23.962 --> 00:10:25.965
But then I'm over communicating by saying

00:10:26.284 --> 00:10:28.826
I'm putting this in text and or email

00:10:28.886 --> 00:10:30.548
form so that now there is a paper

00:10:30.589 --> 00:10:31.129
trail of that.

00:10:31.710 --> 00:10:31.909
Right.

00:10:33.373 --> 00:10:34.553
The individual calls me back,

00:10:34.693 --> 00:10:36.615
I think like six to eight minutes later,

00:10:36.655 --> 00:10:38.136
which is already too long,

00:10:38.356 --> 00:10:40.499
like already too many minutes beyond.

00:10:40.578 --> 00:10:41.840
So already I'm like this,

00:10:42.000 --> 00:10:43.160
this person is going to have to like

00:10:43.500 --> 00:10:46.283
really jump over the high bar here to

00:10:46.322 --> 00:10:46.484
like,

00:10:46.563 --> 00:10:48.504
wow me to even go to the next

00:10:48.544 --> 00:10:48.784
step,

00:10:48.804 --> 00:10:49.985
which would be a six minute zoom

00:10:50.046 --> 00:10:50.346
interview.

00:10:50.407 --> 00:10:51.807
The point of this first phone call,

00:10:52.347 --> 00:10:54.049
the fifteen minute phone call is to make

00:10:54.090 --> 00:10:55.230
sure and confirm.

00:10:55.471 --> 00:10:57.052
Does it make sense for me to even

00:10:57.131 --> 00:10:59.553
invest for me and you to even invest

00:10:59.614 --> 00:11:01.456
more time the next one hour on a

00:11:01.495 --> 00:11:01.875
zoom call?

00:11:03.068 --> 00:11:06.051
The potential therapist calls me back at

00:11:06.370 --> 00:11:07.913
eleven oh six or eleven oh eight or

00:11:07.932 --> 00:11:08.153
whatever.

00:11:08.212 --> 00:11:08.533
Already,

00:11:08.572 --> 00:11:10.333
I'm like past four or five minutes like

00:11:10.354 --> 00:11:12.676
that's not a good sign.

00:11:12.755 --> 00:11:13.517
And guess what, Tony?

00:11:14.918 --> 00:11:16.239
I hear I hear them.

00:11:16.458 --> 00:11:17.299
I hear them driving.

00:11:17.480 --> 00:11:19.500
I hear I hear the windshield wipers going

00:11:20.721 --> 00:11:21.243
and I go.

00:11:22.927 --> 00:11:24.528
I go, I'm sorry, I'm a little,

00:11:24.927 --> 00:11:26.629
maybe I'm out of line here.

00:11:27.029 --> 00:11:28.291
Are you driving right now?

00:11:28.910 --> 00:11:29.812
And they're like, yeah.

00:11:30.052 --> 00:11:32.133
And then I go, yeah, hey, I'm sorry.

00:11:32.192 --> 00:11:32.352
I mean,

00:11:32.393 --> 00:11:34.794
I didn't have this in like the booking

00:11:34.975 --> 00:11:37.537
of when you booked this with my Calendly

00:11:37.576 --> 00:11:37.777
link.

00:11:38.836 --> 00:11:39.976
because I didn't think I need to even

00:11:40.017 --> 00:11:40.258
say it.

00:11:40.317 --> 00:11:42.697
But, um, when I do these calls, I,

00:11:44.139 --> 00:11:45.940
myself and the candidate, I don't,

00:11:46.139 --> 00:11:48.541
I don't do these calls when one of

00:11:48.600 --> 00:11:51.100
us is driving, uh, or, or that,

00:11:51.260 --> 00:11:52.522
or a noisy background, not,

00:11:52.682 --> 00:11:54.623
not on a noisy New York city corner,

00:11:54.722 --> 00:11:56.102
not in a Starbucks.

00:11:56.823 --> 00:11:58.283
Um,

00:11:58.504 --> 00:12:01.065
and that sounds like green eggs and ham,

00:12:01.284 --> 00:12:02.966
not on a train, not on a plane.

00:12:03.446 --> 00:12:03.806
Yes.

00:12:04.105 --> 00:12:04.245
Yeah.

00:12:04.365 --> 00:12:04.865
And yeah.

00:12:04.926 --> 00:12:06.246
And so, um,

00:12:07.764 --> 00:12:09.546
So the, I said, yeah, I don't,

00:12:09.605 --> 00:12:09.947
I'm sorry.

00:12:09.966 --> 00:12:11.128
I don't, I don't do these calls.

00:12:11.807 --> 00:12:13.568
If the candidate is driving,

00:12:13.690 --> 00:12:15.530
like I'm distracted, maybe,

00:12:15.711 --> 00:12:16.831
maybe you could be distracted.

00:12:16.892 --> 00:12:18.033
I don't want you to be a distracted

00:12:18.072 --> 00:12:18.493
driver.

00:12:18.974 --> 00:12:20.174
And the therapist, the therapist was like,

00:12:20.195 --> 00:12:20.995
oh no, no, no, it's all right.

00:12:21.014 --> 00:12:21.335
It's all right.

00:12:21.434 --> 00:12:22.556
And I go, oh no,

00:12:23.456 --> 00:12:24.638
that's fine that you're okay with it.

00:12:25.418 --> 00:12:27.399
I'm not okay with it because I don't

00:12:27.440 --> 00:12:28.541
think that it's,

00:12:28.561 --> 00:12:29.721
I think it's hard for you to be

00:12:29.861 --> 00:12:31.202
all in on this phone call because in

00:12:31.243 --> 00:12:32.163
this minute block,

00:12:32.724 --> 00:12:34.325
this is potentially the future of your

00:12:34.345 --> 00:12:36.086
career and you're not looking at it that

00:12:36.106 --> 00:12:36.246
way.

00:12:37.678 --> 00:12:40.020
And so we ended it and I said,

00:12:40.061 --> 00:12:41.261
hey, best of luck, take care.

00:12:41.942 --> 00:12:43.264
This is the end of the road for

00:12:43.344 --> 00:12:43.524
us.

00:12:43.844 --> 00:12:46.145
I wish you all the best and thanks

00:12:46.186 --> 00:12:46.907
for reaching out.

00:12:46.947 --> 00:12:47.727
Or I guess I reached out,

00:12:47.748 --> 00:12:49.448
but thank you for scheduling the call.

00:12:49.889 --> 00:12:52.192
But I don't think this is the right

00:12:52.231 --> 00:12:52.451
fit.

00:12:54.403 --> 00:12:55.182
be well and take care.

00:12:55.202 --> 00:12:56.683
And we ended the phone call.

00:12:57.244 --> 00:12:59.585
And so it's like, that is so wild.

00:12:59.625 --> 00:13:00.505
Like these days, like,

00:13:00.806 --> 00:13:02.125
and even though my son's going to grow

00:13:02.145 --> 00:13:03.506
up around like all this technology and

00:13:03.547 --> 00:13:05.927
stuff, like I'm going to bake in,

00:13:06.067 --> 00:13:08.908
I'm going to hammer the importance of all

00:13:08.928 --> 00:13:09.308
of that,

00:13:09.969 --> 00:13:12.711
that if you are serious enough to

00:13:12.791 --> 00:13:13.551
interview with someone,

00:13:13.910 --> 00:13:15.751
why in the world would,

00:13:16.243 --> 00:13:18.104
Would you schedule it when you're like on

00:13:18.124 --> 00:13:18.625
the go?

00:13:18.804 --> 00:13:20.285
Like you obviously are not serious.

00:13:20.405 --> 00:13:23.006
And then the therapist is kind of saying

00:13:23.226 --> 00:13:24.548
like, no, no, it's all it's all good.

00:13:24.587 --> 00:13:26.249
Like basically they're saying that they

00:13:26.288 --> 00:13:26.809
are serious.

00:13:27.149 --> 00:13:27.710
But guess what?

00:13:28.291 --> 00:13:30.192
The rest of the world is not really

00:13:30.231 --> 00:13:32.793
going to judge that to be serious.

00:13:33.014 --> 00:13:33.553
Does that make sense?

00:13:34.201 --> 00:13:35.100
It makes sense.

00:13:35.140 --> 00:13:37.001
So now my question to you is,

00:13:38.363 --> 00:13:39.482
that was a lesson learned.

00:13:40.264 --> 00:13:41.844
In your mind, you're like,

00:13:42.004 --> 00:13:44.465
I can't believe he even considered

00:13:44.985 --> 00:13:47.206
multitasking when we're doing this

00:13:47.267 --> 00:13:47.787
interview.

00:13:48.346 --> 00:13:50.288
In his mind, he was like,

00:13:50.427 --> 00:13:51.168
what's the big deal?

00:13:51.187 --> 00:13:52.249
I'm just going to answer a bunch of

00:13:52.288 --> 00:13:52.749
questions.

00:13:52.769 --> 00:13:53.749
We're going to talk.

00:13:53.788 --> 00:13:54.250
Who cares?

00:13:56.890 --> 00:13:58.551
For you, though, moving forward,

00:13:58.610 --> 00:13:59.451
lesson learned,

00:14:00.541 --> 00:14:03.022
Now do you communicate that to future

00:14:03.062 --> 00:14:04.182
candidates that, hey,

00:14:04.582 --> 00:14:07.683
this is an important meeting between us.

00:14:07.803 --> 00:14:08.904
I want you to be focused.

00:14:08.965 --> 00:14:11.446
I want you to be in on it.

00:14:11.525 --> 00:14:12.105
Don't drive.

00:14:12.145 --> 00:14:12.785
Don't do this.

00:14:12.826 --> 00:14:14.927
Don't watch kids in the background while

00:14:14.966 --> 00:14:15.748
you're talking to me.

00:14:16.628 --> 00:14:19.211
Or do you leave that information out that

00:14:19.272 --> 00:14:21.094
context to see what they would do

00:14:21.193 --> 00:14:21.914
naturally?

00:14:22.635 --> 00:14:24.738
I think leaving it out is what a

00:14:24.778 --> 00:14:26.821
lot of employers would consider doing

00:14:26.860 --> 00:14:28.363
because they want to see what this person

00:14:28.403 --> 00:14:29.144
does naturally.

00:14:29.203 --> 00:14:32.106
But I think that's a bad strategy because

00:14:33.054 --> 00:14:34.375
you're setting them up for failure

00:14:34.416 --> 00:14:34.996
effectively.

00:14:35.456 --> 00:14:35.857
It's like,

00:14:35.937 --> 00:14:37.019
I'm not going to tell you what the

00:14:37.058 --> 00:14:38.139
expectation is.

00:14:38.340 --> 00:14:40.501
You need to meet the expectation or exceed

00:14:40.601 --> 00:14:42.244
it without even knowing.

00:14:42.563 --> 00:14:45.006
And the expectation is totally in my mind.

00:14:45.606 --> 00:14:47.849
I don't like that kind of interview,

00:14:47.908 --> 00:14:50.572
but I'm just curious what you're doing

00:14:50.692 --> 00:14:51.413
moving forward.

00:14:52.841 --> 00:14:55.224
so i'll have to check maybe i can

00:14:55.244 --> 00:14:57.466
check it as we're talking but my calendly

00:14:57.505 --> 00:14:59.626
link so right now i send someone a

00:14:59.667 --> 00:15:01.609
link and they grab a fifteen minute call

00:15:01.668 --> 00:15:04.091
slot and it should say some instructions i

00:15:04.110 --> 00:15:05.652
know for sure because the next step is

00:15:05.971 --> 00:15:08.354
a separate link through my calendly link

00:15:08.394 --> 00:15:10.796
or calendar where they can book a time

00:15:10.836 --> 00:15:12.616
for the sixty minute zoom call and that

00:15:12.736 --> 00:15:14.979
absolutely has instructions the the zoom

00:15:14.999 --> 00:15:15.740
call because it's like

00:15:16.909 --> 00:15:17.370
Um,

00:15:17.389 --> 00:15:19.851
please be in a quiet place with solid

00:15:19.871 --> 00:15:20.351
wifi.

00:15:20.392 --> 00:15:21.852
Please check your wifi before the zoom

00:15:21.873 --> 00:15:22.153
call.

00:15:22.893 --> 00:15:25.494
I suggest, uh, earbuds, headphones,

00:15:25.614 --> 00:15:27.575
headset, although it's not required,

00:15:27.615 --> 00:15:29.937
but for audio purposes, that's optimal,

00:15:30.557 --> 00:15:32.118
uh,

00:15:32.177 --> 00:15:34.678
screen at eye level with a light or,

00:15:34.698 --> 00:15:37.080
you know, a light or window facing you.

00:15:37.179 --> 00:15:38.801
So it says it for the zoom call.

00:15:39.360 --> 00:15:40.341
Yeah.

00:15:40.422 --> 00:15:42.562
It might not for the intro phone call,

00:15:42.643 --> 00:15:42.802
but.

00:15:44.532 --> 00:15:45.634
maybe, you know what?

00:15:45.994 --> 00:15:46.335
I don't know.

00:15:46.534 --> 00:15:47.797
Like there's, there's pros and cons,

00:15:47.817 --> 00:15:49.539
but it's like the historically,

00:15:49.580 --> 00:15:50.961
like the right fit for us.

00:15:51.722 --> 00:15:51.942
Yeah.

00:15:51.962 --> 00:15:53.085
It's just, it's just not,

00:15:53.225 --> 00:15:55.649
they're just not going to ever consider

00:15:56.049 --> 00:15:56.990
taking this phone call.

00:15:58.750 --> 00:16:00.630
uh in the subway with a with a

00:16:00.711 --> 00:16:03.051
screeching train in the background to five

00:16:03.071 --> 00:16:06.111
feet away or whatever you know or um

00:16:06.392 --> 00:16:08.393
on a busy corner with cabs beeping and

00:16:08.413 --> 00:16:12.533
cars beeping and and people shouting um so

00:16:12.573 --> 00:16:14.315
i think there's pros and cons like i

00:16:14.514 --> 00:16:19.856
agree this again this this is the best

00:16:20.157 --> 00:16:20.797
that they will

00:16:22.164 --> 00:16:25.326
behave ever in the beginning of the

00:16:25.346 --> 00:16:26.667
interaction in the beginning of the

00:16:26.687 --> 00:16:29.248
interview process so with this therapist

00:16:30.188 --> 00:16:32.549
in the car and it was like kind

00:16:32.570 --> 00:16:34.451
of like it was not that it wasn't

00:16:34.510 --> 00:16:36.511
subtle it was like i hear the road

00:16:36.932 --> 00:16:40.193
i hear the windshield wipers i mean not

00:16:40.214 --> 00:16:42.495
that i have you know any significant type

00:16:42.534 --> 00:16:44.235
of levels of hearing like anything

00:16:44.275 --> 00:16:46.456
different than anyone else so um

00:16:47.609 --> 00:16:50.269
my opinion that therapist just was like ah

00:16:50.629 --> 00:16:53.591
like whatever and not taking it seriously

00:16:53.610 --> 00:16:56.692
enough and so that's that's a huge flag

00:16:56.772 --> 00:16:59.393
and then but the ones that the ones

00:16:59.413 --> 00:17:00.513
that start with us and the ones that

00:17:00.533 --> 00:17:03.734
stay with us would never do that that's

00:17:03.774 --> 00:17:05.555
the thing so it's like if we put

00:17:05.595 --> 00:17:09.135
it as a heads up maybe some of

00:17:09.155 --> 00:17:11.576
the bad fits slip through maybe and then

00:17:11.616 --> 00:17:12.936
maybe that maybe that's not a good thing

00:17:13.854 --> 00:17:16.394
Well, and that's how my business evolved.

00:17:16.414 --> 00:17:16.694
You know,

00:17:16.835 --> 00:17:19.537
I go back to the first probably five

00:17:19.576 --> 00:17:21.718
or six years that we started the business.

00:17:22.817 --> 00:17:25.000
I was in the mindset of I don't

00:17:25.019 --> 00:17:26.440
want to taint the pool.

00:17:26.720 --> 00:17:28.240
I want to see what they do naturally.

00:17:28.280 --> 00:17:30.221
I want to see what their behavior is,

00:17:30.281 --> 00:17:31.942
what their core values are.

00:17:32.962 --> 00:17:35.104
It was all about them kind of proving

00:17:35.144 --> 00:17:37.144
to us that they're a good fit for

00:17:37.184 --> 00:17:38.125
the organization.

00:17:38.645 --> 00:17:39.747
They're going to fit the culture.

00:17:40.426 --> 00:17:43.169
Then as things kind of migrated toward,

00:17:43.189 --> 00:17:43.749
wait a minute,

00:17:43.828 --> 00:17:45.150
I don't need these guys to be my

00:17:45.190 --> 00:17:45.829
best friend.

00:17:45.910 --> 00:17:47.651
We're not hanging out at happy hours

00:17:47.711 --> 00:17:48.172
anymore.

00:17:48.291 --> 00:17:50.252
I'm not going out with the crew anymore.

00:17:50.833 --> 00:17:51.973
The business was growing,

00:17:52.034 --> 00:17:53.335
locations were opening.

00:17:54.214 --> 00:17:54.915
Now it was like, no,

00:17:55.276 --> 00:17:56.596
I don't care about any of that stuff.

00:17:57.076 --> 00:17:57.938
This is what I want.

00:17:57.998 --> 00:17:59.198
This is the expectation.

00:17:59.258 --> 00:18:01.279
Now you make the decision candidate.

00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:04.320
Are you going to fit this or are

00:18:04.361 --> 00:18:04.761
you not?

00:18:05.481 --> 00:18:07.482
And I think it's interesting that you've

00:18:07.502 --> 00:18:08.743
said it a couple of times,

00:18:09.084 --> 00:18:11.484
the interview is the best they're ever

00:18:11.525 --> 00:18:12.925
gonna be.

00:18:12.945 --> 00:18:14.866
They're putting their best foot forward.

00:18:15.086 --> 00:18:16.607
What's interesting to me about that,

00:18:16.627 --> 00:18:18.028
and I don't think I ever thought about

00:18:18.068 --> 00:18:18.328
this,

00:18:19.169 --> 00:18:21.549
I've been saying on the AI side of

00:18:21.589 --> 00:18:22.010
things,

00:18:22.851 --> 00:18:25.172
AI is never going to be worse than

00:18:25.231 --> 00:18:26.012
it is today.

00:18:26.053 --> 00:18:29.434
It's like the polar opposite of what we're

00:18:29.515 --> 00:18:30.535
looking at.

00:18:30.575 --> 00:18:32.395
It's like I buy a bar of gold,

00:18:32.916 --> 00:18:34.617
it's just going to be more expensive in

00:18:34.657 --> 00:18:35.218
the future.

00:18:35.958 --> 00:18:37.259
I run ads today,

00:18:37.459 --> 00:18:39.079
they're just going to be more expensive in

00:18:39.119 --> 00:18:39.779
the future.

00:18:40.240 --> 00:18:41.882
But when we're talking about staff,

00:18:41.902 --> 00:18:43.583
when we're talking about employees,

00:18:44.482 --> 00:18:46.104
it shouldn't be that way though.

00:18:46.884 --> 00:18:49.286
Don't you say you were a better therapist

00:18:49.306 --> 00:18:51.227
today than you were fifteen years ago?

00:18:52.958 --> 00:18:53.218
Yes,

00:18:53.238 --> 00:18:54.500
but we're not talking about clinical

00:18:54.539 --> 00:18:54.799
skills.

00:18:54.819 --> 00:18:59.023
We're talking about behavior and how

00:18:59.144 --> 00:19:00.065
you're handling yourself.

00:19:00.705 --> 00:19:01.586
Theoretically,

00:19:01.606 --> 00:19:03.969
you would be a better person as you

00:19:04.009 --> 00:19:05.490
gain life experience,

00:19:05.570 --> 00:19:07.893
as you grow and mature.

00:19:08.333 --> 00:19:08.653
Yes.

00:19:10.115 --> 00:19:10.695
Theoretically.

00:19:10.756 --> 00:19:11.517
Theoretically,

00:19:11.576 --> 00:19:12.877
it sounds great and it makes sense.

00:19:12.917 --> 00:19:15.881
However, we're talking about behavior.

00:19:17.107 --> 00:19:19.670
And when people get comfortable six months

00:19:19.769 --> 00:19:21.991
in, twelve months in, whatever, to a job,

00:19:22.011 --> 00:19:23.732
they let their hair down.

00:19:24.133 --> 00:19:25.334
They get more comfortable.

00:19:25.654 --> 00:19:29.678
Maybe they say things that are off color

00:19:29.837 --> 00:19:33.901
or they like what you're describing,

00:19:33.921 --> 00:19:36.423
the guy that was chronically calling out

00:19:36.482 --> 00:19:36.883
for you,

00:19:36.923 --> 00:19:40.905
that was good and performed when they were

00:19:40.925 --> 00:19:42.567
there and patients probably love them.

00:19:43.877 --> 00:19:45.398
but then calling out more and more and

00:19:45.419 --> 00:19:45.659
more,

00:19:45.919 --> 00:19:47.838
whether that's PTO or on their own time,

00:19:47.858 --> 00:19:49.420
but it's still someone who is not

00:19:49.460 --> 00:19:49.960
reliable.

00:19:50.660 --> 00:19:51.980
So we're talking about behavior and

00:19:52.059 --> 00:19:54.560
behavior is something that the interview

00:19:54.580 --> 00:19:57.781
process typically will prompt most people

00:19:58.521 --> 00:20:03.523
to behave above their average of when they

00:20:03.564 --> 00:20:04.364
get comfortable,

00:20:04.963 --> 00:20:08.865
they will default to their natural

00:20:09.505 --> 00:20:11.165
mechanisms or their natural behavior,

00:20:11.205 --> 00:20:11.965
which might be

00:20:14.634 --> 00:20:16.434
not what they're initially demonstrating.

00:20:16.515 --> 00:20:18.737
Now, on the positive side,

00:20:21.519 --> 00:20:22.779
the great therapist that we hire,

00:20:23.887 --> 00:20:27.530
they will be closer to their initial

00:20:27.851 --> 00:20:29.352
behavior demonstration.

00:20:29.813 --> 00:20:31.334
They'll actually be able to maintain that.

00:20:31.933 --> 00:20:32.273
And it's like,

00:20:32.694 --> 00:20:34.476
that could be actually how they are.

00:20:34.736 --> 00:20:35.676
Maybe that's their ethos.

00:20:35.696 --> 00:20:37.198
That's actually their constitution.

00:20:37.218 --> 00:20:38.419
That is how they operate.

00:20:39.980 --> 00:20:41.701
And so that is the challenge.

00:20:41.821 --> 00:20:43.282
And that is why, ultimately,

00:20:43.343 --> 00:20:44.523
why we have so many steps in the

00:20:44.564 --> 00:20:46.785
process to make sure folks are the right

00:20:46.805 --> 00:20:47.006
fit.

00:20:47.881 --> 00:20:50.021
That would be an interesting trait or

00:20:50.061 --> 00:20:53.203
skill set to try to identify.

00:20:53.564 --> 00:20:55.525
I'm thinking back to experiences in my

00:20:55.585 --> 00:20:55.944
life.

00:20:56.724 --> 00:21:01.387
You always hear about marriage, obviously,

00:21:01.448 --> 00:21:02.929
divorce rates, things like that,

00:21:03.028 --> 00:21:05.329
and how as you get more comfortable with

00:21:05.349 --> 00:21:05.970
your spouse,

00:21:05.990 --> 00:21:07.510
you start to take them for granted.

00:21:07.550 --> 00:21:09.692
You start to not do the things that

00:21:09.711 --> 00:21:10.952
you did in the beginning.

00:21:12.053 --> 00:21:14.035
um but i i like i spent a

00:21:14.134 --> 00:21:16.257
lot of time in martial arts i joined

00:21:16.277 --> 00:21:18.157
the martial arts academy i think my senior

00:21:18.178 --> 00:21:20.079
year in high school i had no idea

00:21:20.099 --> 00:21:22.162
i'd never been involved in martial arts

00:21:23.092 --> 00:21:25.453
And I think that going through that

00:21:25.574 --> 00:21:27.615
system, as I went through the ranks,

00:21:27.655 --> 00:21:29.876
there was more responsibility placed on

00:21:29.916 --> 00:21:30.117
me.

00:21:30.397 --> 00:21:32.378
I felt that I was setting the tone

00:21:32.419 --> 00:21:35.020
for new students coming in to the martial

00:21:35.101 --> 00:21:35.801
arts academy.

00:21:36.261 --> 00:21:37.884
I eventually became an instructor.

00:21:37.943 --> 00:21:39.724
And as I'm thinking about it,

00:21:40.226 --> 00:21:43.387
I believe I improved.

00:21:43.827 --> 00:21:44.949
I contributed more.

00:21:45.169 --> 00:21:46.509
I added more value.

00:21:46.730 --> 00:21:49.071
I held the standard to a higher level

00:21:49.893 --> 00:21:51.653
as I rose through the ranks.

00:21:52.454 --> 00:21:54.416
And I just wonder if an employer now,

00:21:55.517 --> 00:21:57.519
say I'm going out looking for a job,

00:21:57.578 --> 00:21:59.220
if there was a way for them to

00:21:59.440 --> 00:22:01.521
identify the fact that I had had that

00:22:01.582 --> 00:22:05.984
experience, I understand the pitfall of,

00:22:06.586 --> 00:22:08.027
look, when you get too comfortable,

00:22:08.086 --> 00:22:10.328
you get lazy, you start cutting corners.

00:22:11.489 --> 00:22:12.609
Is there a question?

00:22:12.690 --> 00:22:14.632
Is there something in the interview

00:22:14.692 --> 00:22:16.212
process that that person,

00:22:16.232 --> 00:22:19.335
that hiring manager could tease out of me?

00:22:20.476 --> 00:22:22.997
whether i realize it or not to say

00:22:23.737 --> 00:22:26.438
i understand this this tends to be the

00:22:26.617 --> 00:22:29.259
the natural path people you know are on

00:22:29.278 --> 00:22:31.259
their best and then they decline because

00:22:31.279 --> 00:22:33.000
they get comfortable and they get lazy and

00:22:33.740 --> 00:22:35.741
but there are also situations where people

00:22:35.781 --> 00:22:37.761
start on their best and they just get

00:22:37.781 --> 00:22:40.583
better they actually get better as they

00:22:41.022 --> 00:22:43.203
commit more invest more build the

00:22:43.263 --> 00:22:44.744
organization with us

00:22:45.265 --> 00:22:47.729
uh it's an interesting idea i've never

00:22:47.848 --> 00:22:50.534
considered that when hiring but i i do

00:22:50.574 --> 00:22:52.817
think that there is an opportunity to find

00:22:52.877 --> 00:22:56.143
those individuals well and this is why

00:22:56.222 --> 00:22:58.125
also we do reference checks and

00:22:59.263 --> 00:23:01.125
But there's pros and cons, right?

00:23:01.164 --> 00:23:03.247
The cons of reference checks is that I'm

00:23:03.267 --> 00:23:04.787
going to cherry pick my three best

00:23:05.008 --> 00:23:06.709
relationships and three best people who I

00:23:06.788 --> 00:23:08.809
know are going to sing my praises, right?

00:23:09.329 --> 00:23:13.153
So what I do is I will call

00:23:14.133 --> 00:23:14.894
each reference.

00:23:15.233 --> 00:23:16.494
Usually it's during the business day on

00:23:16.555 --> 00:23:17.015
purpose.

00:23:17.595 --> 00:23:20.416
Usually they don't answer because it's a

00:23:20.436 --> 00:23:21.038
different number.

00:23:21.758 --> 00:23:22.999
I don't always text them ahead of time

00:23:23.038 --> 00:23:24.259
because here's the thing.

00:23:25.292 --> 00:23:26.854
also taught from sturdy.

00:23:27.054 --> 00:23:28.655
I don't want them to answer on the

00:23:28.675 --> 00:23:29.175
first call.

00:23:29.536 --> 00:23:30.436
When I call the reference,

00:23:31.337 --> 00:23:32.979
I want to leave a voicemail and I

00:23:32.999 --> 00:23:34.759
want to say, Hey, Tony,

00:23:35.941 --> 00:23:37.962
John is interviewing with us.

00:23:38.022 --> 00:23:39.523
And he said that he was,

00:23:39.903 --> 00:23:41.805
you were his manager last year or two

00:23:41.825 --> 00:23:42.165
years ago,

00:23:42.185 --> 00:23:43.926
whatever at XYZ physical therapy.

00:23:45.188 --> 00:23:47.569
He's interviewing with us to be, uh,

00:23:47.589 --> 00:23:49.570
he's a candidate for a potential job with

00:23:49.611 --> 00:23:51.251
us as a full-time W two physical

00:23:51.271 --> 00:23:51.712
therapist.

00:23:52.373 --> 00:23:53.473
And I'm calling you, uh,

00:23:55.583 --> 00:23:59.006
to ask you if you were going to

00:23:59.806 --> 00:24:05.190
interview him again, would you hire him?

00:24:05.369 --> 00:24:06.411
Right.

00:24:06.510 --> 00:24:08.192
And thank you very much.

00:24:08.291 --> 00:24:09.192
And I hang up and that's it.

00:24:09.232 --> 00:24:11.054
So now the call to action is they

00:24:11.074 --> 00:24:15.116
will only call me back if they would

00:24:15.176 --> 00:24:18.059
hire that person, that therapist again.

00:24:19.028 --> 00:24:20.088
If they don't call back,

00:24:20.548 --> 00:24:22.569
then we'd say to the candidate, well,

00:24:22.630 --> 00:24:22.809
you know,

00:24:22.869 --> 00:24:25.530
I called Tony and I left him a

00:24:25.590 --> 00:24:28.173
voicemail and I haven't heard back.

00:24:28.192 --> 00:24:29.534
So now the candidate, John,

00:24:29.554 --> 00:24:31.354
needs to nudge Tony and say, hey, Tony,

00:24:31.374 --> 00:24:32.454
like, you know,

00:24:32.494 --> 00:24:33.736
I want to I want to move forward

00:24:33.776 --> 00:24:34.576
with this practice.

00:24:34.655 --> 00:24:35.416
And, you know, can you

00:24:36.356 --> 00:24:38.357
Can you call Dave Kittle back at this

00:24:38.397 --> 00:24:38.878
phone number?

00:24:39.138 --> 00:24:41.400
He said he left you a voicemail and

00:24:42.181 --> 00:24:44.082
that'll make you just it's trying to get

00:24:44.122 --> 00:24:44.741
more signals.

00:24:44.761 --> 00:24:47.743
It's trying to get more signals around

00:24:47.784 --> 00:24:48.265
this candidate.

00:24:48.305 --> 00:24:49.724
And so if you do that with two

00:24:49.765 --> 00:24:50.365
or three people,

00:24:50.425 --> 00:24:51.967
then if when I do get them on

00:24:51.987 --> 00:24:52.866
the phone, then of course,

00:24:53.087 --> 00:24:54.188
usually they're going to say like, oh,

00:24:54.228 --> 00:24:54.428
yeah,

00:24:54.468 --> 00:24:54.627
like

00:24:56.961 --> 00:24:57.983
Of course I would hire them again or

00:24:58.003 --> 00:24:58.284
whatever.

00:24:58.744 --> 00:25:00.428
And so I say on the phone, like,

00:25:00.769 --> 00:25:01.009
listen,

00:25:01.048 --> 00:25:02.191
like when we do these reference checks,

00:25:02.211 --> 00:25:03.554
like everyone is always like, you know,

00:25:03.574 --> 00:25:05.017
it's all good and easy peasy.

00:25:05.057 --> 00:25:06.219
And like, they were great.

00:25:06.859 --> 00:25:08.502
Everyone says the candidate is great.

00:25:09.481 --> 00:25:12.324
There's got to be one thing where they

00:25:12.344 --> 00:25:13.045
can improve.

00:25:13.464 --> 00:25:17.188
What's the one thing that they can improve

00:25:17.307 --> 00:25:17.429
on?

00:25:18.568 --> 00:25:19.569
And if they go clinical,

00:25:19.650 --> 00:25:20.691
I always want to push them to, like,

00:25:20.711 --> 00:25:21.612
the behavioral, right?

00:25:21.711 --> 00:25:22.092
So, like,

00:25:22.532 --> 00:25:23.594
I leave it kind of open format,

00:25:23.634 --> 00:25:25.915
but I want them to say something like

00:25:25.915 --> 00:25:27.636
– and that's when – if they say

00:25:27.676 --> 00:25:29.117
something like your guy that you

00:25:29.157 --> 00:25:30.219
previously – or your therapist that you

00:25:30.239 --> 00:25:32.401
previously had that was, you know,

00:25:32.421 --> 00:25:35.022
kind of late or not taken seriously or

00:25:35.022 --> 00:25:36.029
–

00:25:35.063 --> 00:25:36.664
calling out a lot, whatever.

00:25:37.184 --> 00:25:38.267
I would want to try to get that

00:25:38.307 --> 00:25:40.469
pulled out of the reference check because

00:25:40.489 --> 00:25:41.509
the reference check might say like,

00:25:41.609 --> 00:25:42.951
oh yeah, they were great and they were,

00:25:43.011 --> 00:25:43.192
you know,

00:25:43.211 --> 00:25:45.094
patients love them and they were always

00:25:45.114 --> 00:25:47.758
about learning and blah, blah, blah, blah.

00:25:48.077 --> 00:25:49.159
So I always want to say like,

00:25:49.179 --> 00:25:49.640
you know, listen,

00:25:51.124 --> 00:25:51.763
On these calls,

00:25:52.345 --> 00:25:53.505
it's almost like a formality.

00:25:53.545 --> 00:25:54.905
Come on, let's be honest here.

00:25:54.965 --> 00:25:55.885
I kind of make it like a joke.

00:25:55.905 --> 00:25:56.487
Listen,

00:25:56.527 --> 00:25:58.708
I get on these calls and obviously the

00:25:58.728 --> 00:26:00.127
candidate, I would do the same thing.

00:26:00.147 --> 00:26:02.950
And the candidate cherry picks the three

00:26:02.970 --> 00:26:03.490
best people,

00:26:03.769 --> 00:26:05.711
the three best relationships that they

00:26:05.730 --> 00:26:07.092
know it's gonna be a glowing reference.

00:26:07.892 --> 00:26:11.614
And so what's one or two things where

00:26:12.733 --> 00:26:16.996
you would believe that they have areas of

00:26:17.277 --> 00:26:17.997
needs improvement?

00:26:19.205 --> 00:26:20.307
It's just like very open-ended.

00:26:20.767 --> 00:26:21.928
So then they might say,

00:26:22.028 --> 00:26:22.748
maybe it's clinical.

00:26:22.807 --> 00:26:24.269
Maybe it's confidence with patients.

00:26:24.308 --> 00:26:27.230
Maybe it is showing up early or maybe

00:26:27.270 --> 00:26:29.192
it's being more efficient with the vows

00:26:29.231 --> 00:26:30.792
and visits and the visits are going over

00:26:30.833 --> 00:26:31.333
time, whatever.

00:26:31.773 --> 00:26:33.273
So whatever those things are,

00:26:33.674 --> 00:26:35.336
then you want to kind of triangulate that

00:26:36.135 --> 00:26:37.596
behavioral thing or that clinical,

00:26:37.656 --> 00:26:38.438
whatever that thing is.

00:26:38.778 --> 00:26:39.698
And then you want to try to find

00:26:39.718 --> 00:26:42.119
it with those other two reference check

00:26:42.140 --> 00:26:42.519
calls.

00:26:43.441 --> 00:26:44.721
And then, you know,

00:26:44.840 --> 00:26:46.342
if you have the time and I think

00:26:46.362 --> 00:26:47.042
it's always worth it,

00:26:48.188 --> 00:26:49.729
can you can you find someone who's

00:26:49.769 --> 00:26:51.930
adjacent who's not on the reference list

00:26:52.769 --> 00:26:54.730
but someone who worked with that person

00:26:54.790 --> 00:26:56.432
but they but the candidate didn't give you

00:26:56.451 --> 00:26:58.492
that name and you use linkedin you use

00:26:58.532 --> 00:27:01.115
facebook whatever um if you can find

00:27:01.154 --> 00:27:03.435
someone who was even a co-worker like just

00:27:03.836 --> 00:27:06.757
another staff therapist you might be able

00:27:06.777 --> 00:27:09.358
to find out from them because now that

00:27:09.398 --> 00:27:11.099
person doesn't have like the

00:27:12.500 --> 00:27:14.564
onus to give like a glowing review because

00:27:14.584 --> 00:27:16.526
they might just be they might they might

00:27:16.546 --> 00:27:17.567
be a little bit more honest because

00:27:17.586 --> 00:27:18.969
they're not on the reference list so that

00:27:19.189 --> 00:27:20.631
that's another thing again it takes some

00:27:20.671 --> 00:27:22.712
time and effort depends on how much time

00:27:22.732 --> 00:27:24.075
and effort you have and how serious you

00:27:24.115 --> 00:27:26.317
are about the whole interview process but

00:27:26.718 --> 00:27:28.140
to answer your question it i don't know

00:27:28.160 --> 00:27:30.903
if there's like a direct question um again

00:27:30.942 --> 00:27:32.023
for the for the for the same type

00:27:32.044 --> 00:27:32.285
of thing

00:27:33.226 --> 00:27:34.906
So let me ask you one more aspect

00:27:34.926 --> 00:27:37.249
to this from your perspective as the

00:27:37.288 --> 00:27:38.128
business owner.

00:27:38.710 --> 00:27:41.651
There are businesses that view themselves

00:27:41.791 --> 00:27:44.073
as a platform for growth for their

00:27:44.113 --> 00:27:44.772
clinicians.

00:27:44.813 --> 00:27:46.173
They put a ton of time in,

00:27:46.314 --> 00:27:48.076
effort in, they train their people,

00:27:48.115 --> 00:27:50.336
they bring everything they can

00:27:50.416 --> 00:27:53.278
resource-wise into helping that employee

00:27:53.979 --> 00:27:55.840
be the best possible professional they can

00:27:55.861 --> 00:27:55.961
be.

00:27:56.641 --> 00:27:59.242
There is the other aspect of the business

00:27:59.423 --> 00:28:02.424
where it's I am not hiring you to

00:28:02.605 --> 00:28:04.445
educate you and train you and teach you

00:28:04.486 --> 00:28:06.547
and improve you and do all of these

00:28:06.586 --> 00:28:07.127
things for you.

00:28:07.248 --> 00:28:09.909
I am hiring you to come with those

00:28:09.949 --> 00:28:10.309
things.

00:28:10.990 --> 00:28:13.010
I want you to be better than me

00:28:13.471 --> 00:28:15.333
so that I can put you into that

00:28:15.393 --> 00:28:17.614
role and you do the things that I

00:28:17.653 --> 00:28:18.115
can't do.

00:28:18.835 --> 00:28:19.994
Where do you fall?

00:28:20.336 --> 00:28:21.675
And I'm going to call it a spectrum.

00:28:21.715 --> 00:28:23.257
Where do you fall on that spectrum?

00:28:23.277 --> 00:28:24.676
Because I see you putting a ton of

00:28:24.717 --> 00:28:27.198
time and effort and money into training

00:28:27.238 --> 00:28:29.419
and educating and improving,

00:28:30.259 --> 00:28:33.000
as opposed to maybe being the business

00:28:33.019 --> 00:28:34.800
who's looking to hire the professional

00:28:34.820 --> 00:28:37.981
who's better, smarter, faster, you know,

00:28:38.182 --> 00:28:39.462
better looking, younger,

00:28:40.242 --> 00:28:42.723
richer than you and putting them into that

00:28:42.763 --> 00:28:43.203
position.

00:28:47.090 --> 00:28:50.333
um i'm certainly open to and and i'm

00:28:50.353 --> 00:28:52.875
becoming more and more open to maybe

00:28:52.914 --> 00:28:55.997
hiring like newer grads and and kind of

00:28:56.457 --> 00:28:59.459
investing the time and effort uh for them

00:28:59.640 --> 00:29:03.501
on the like clinical improvement or the

00:29:04.182 --> 00:29:06.183
navigating like our whole model like out

00:29:06.203 --> 00:29:07.805
of network and demonstrating value and

00:29:07.845 --> 00:29:09.405
trying to get you know doing pre and

00:29:09.445 --> 00:29:11.627
post tests and trying to demonstrate like

00:29:12.749 --> 00:29:14.130
clinical um

00:29:15.116 --> 00:29:15.837
Like effectiveness,

00:29:15.857 --> 00:29:18.661
like getting more patient buy in to the

00:29:18.681 --> 00:29:20.422
plan of care and getting a therapist

00:29:20.442 --> 00:29:22.825
comfortable with our premium dollar

00:29:22.845 --> 00:29:26.028
amounts and visit like the eval visit and

00:29:26.127 --> 00:29:28.450
packages and programs and multi thousand

00:29:28.470 --> 00:29:29.632
dollar programs and all that.

00:29:31.272 --> 00:29:32.914
But a lot of it is I'm looking

00:29:32.954 --> 00:29:35.457
for therapists that have a lot of that

00:29:35.497 --> 00:29:35.778
already.

00:29:37.034 --> 00:29:37.773
And then it's like,

00:29:37.913 --> 00:29:39.314
I just need to tweak them a little

00:29:39.334 --> 00:29:40.255
bit with like, Hey,

00:29:40.755 --> 00:29:42.855
like you're actually going to be where you

00:29:42.894 --> 00:29:45.076
worked usually is like in network

00:29:45.115 --> 00:29:45.556
typically,

00:29:45.855 --> 00:29:48.596
or like Medicare part B home visits where

00:29:48.635 --> 00:29:51.136
those therapists literally never had to

00:29:51.176 --> 00:29:51.836
talk about money.

00:29:52.497 --> 00:29:53.356
Money was never a thing.

00:29:53.396 --> 00:29:55.117
They never had any rejection because some

00:29:55.157 --> 00:29:56.798
patients would just stop coming and ghost

00:29:56.837 --> 00:29:57.018
them.

00:29:57.077 --> 00:29:58.538
But there were so many new patients all

00:29:58.558 --> 00:30:00.519
the time that like the therapist never

00:30:00.538 --> 00:30:01.318
really cared about it.

00:30:01.719 --> 00:30:03.460
And with us being like lower volume,

00:30:03.480 --> 00:30:05.539
because we're more premium,

00:30:07.166 --> 00:30:08.387
you maybe feel it a little bit more.

00:30:08.428 --> 00:30:09.627
Maybe you realize like, oh, wow,

00:30:09.667 --> 00:30:10.709
this is like a little bit more

00:30:11.169 --> 00:30:11.689
challenging.

00:30:12.749 --> 00:30:14.589
This is definitely more unique.

00:30:14.769 --> 00:30:15.789
So in general,

00:30:16.250 --> 00:30:17.570
the therapists that we've kind of hired

00:30:17.611 --> 00:30:20.531
the past year or two have already had

00:30:20.571 --> 00:30:21.251
a lot of those things.

00:30:21.271 --> 00:30:23.772
They've already had the confidence,

00:30:24.173 --> 00:30:25.273
the clinical experience,

00:30:26.794 --> 00:30:27.515
they're well-behaved,

00:30:27.535 --> 00:30:28.734
they're professional, they're prompt,

00:30:28.835 --> 00:30:29.734
all that type of stuff.

00:30:32.135 --> 00:30:33.517
But I'm open to

00:30:34.719 --> 00:30:37.599
maybe having more of my time and effort

00:30:37.900 --> 00:30:39.940
in filling up their cup,

00:30:39.980 --> 00:30:41.381
like kind of coaching them more,

00:30:41.921 --> 00:30:43.560
mentoring them more if they're younger,

00:30:44.101 --> 00:30:45.961
if they're a little more like newer in

00:30:46.001 --> 00:30:47.922
the field and they,

00:30:49.201 --> 00:30:51.042
but the thing is they have to have,

00:30:51.502 --> 00:30:53.824
typically it helps in this situation.

00:30:54.243 --> 00:30:55.564
Let's say someone's like three years out

00:30:55.584 --> 00:30:55.884
of school.

00:30:56.423 --> 00:30:57.903
So I haven't really hired someone that was

00:30:57.964 --> 00:30:59.045
just three years out of school,

00:31:00.724 --> 00:31:01.164
maybe ever.

00:31:01.845 --> 00:31:03.705
And so that I can recall.

00:31:04.675 --> 00:31:05.718
If someone's three years out of school,

00:31:05.958 --> 00:31:09.724
I need them though to have been frustrated

00:31:10.386 --> 00:31:12.951
with like an in-network model where they

00:31:12.990 --> 00:31:14.815
were treating fifteen to twenty five or

00:31:14.875 --> 00:31:16.237
thirty or whatever patients a day.

00:31:18.741 --> 00:31:20.343
I need them to have experienced that

00:31:20.423 --> 00:31:22.124
either on a rotation or at their first

00:31:22.144 --> 00:31:22.463
job.

00:31:22.923 --> 00:31:24.684
I need to hear from them that they

00:31:24.704 --> 00:31:27.365
don't like that, that they want more time,

00:31:27.766 --> 00:31:30.127
they want less notes, less patience,

00:31:30.188 --> 00:31:30.548
all that.

00:31:31.087 --> 00:31:32.648
So then it's really easy.

00:31:32.669 --> 00:31:33.169
It's like, well,

00:31:33.528 --> 00:31:34.869
here's what our model looks like.

00:31:35.130 --> 00:31:37.131
And there's a safety net.

00:31:39.053 --> 00:31:41.957
there's a base salary and there's weekly

00:31:42.017 --> 00:31:43.298
performance pay and oh,

00:31:43.680 --> 00:31:45.603
and here's some pay stubs and here's some

00:31:45.643 --> 00:31:47.285
figures from some of our therapists and

00:31:47.325 --> 00:31:48.847
here's what they're making, you know,

00:31:48.928 --> 00:31:50.150
four, five, six,

00:31:50.190 --> 00:31:52.653
seven thousand dollars every two weeks.

00:31:54.239 --> 00:31:55.740
So it's pretty even pre-tax, you know,

00:31:55.780 --> 00:31:58.384
or after taxes, pretty good, really good.

00:31:59.444 --> 00:32:01.847
And so I'm open to it.

00:32:02.387 --> 00:32:03.670
But generally who we hire,

00:32:03.750 --> 00:32:04.990
it's like they're already bringing that to

00:32:05.010 --> 00:32:06.613
the table and they're kind of plugging

00:32:06.633 --> 00:32:08.474
that into our system because they want to

00:32:08.555 --> 00:32:10.416
unplug from the other systems like the

00:32:10.457 --> 00:32:11.898
network or all that.

00:32:13.156 --> 00:32:17.318
yeah makes sense i i think we historically

00:32:17.578 --> 00:32:20.140
had always been on the new grad side

00:32:20.180 --> 00:32:22.560
like right out of school i don't want

00:32:22.580 --> 00:32:24.902
you to have any clinical experience i

00:32:24.942 --> 00:32:26.663
don't have any baggage i don't want you

00:32:26.682 --> 00:32:29.844
to have any of that um and i

00:32:29.884 --> 00:32:31.845
was looking for people more

00:32:32.845 --> 00:32:35.385
And I've said this candidly to the person

00:32:35.425 --> 00:32:35.945
I'm hiring.

00:32:35.965 --> 00:32:36.625
I'm like, look,

00:32:37.207 --> 00:32:38.906
you've got the personality that I'm

00:32:38.926 --> 00:32:39.607
looking for.

00:32:40.107 --> 00:32:41.969
You've got the core values that I'm

00:32:42.009 --> 00:32:42.729
looking for.

00:32:43.189 --> 00:32:45.130
You don't have the experience and the

00:32:45.150 --> 00:32:45.990
clinical skill.

00:32:46.910 --> 00:32:49.131
I would rather get you on the team

00:32:49.171 --> 00:32:50.291
for two years

00:32:51.152 --> 00:32:54.717
um help you develop the clinical skill

00:32:54.737 --> 00:32:58.121
because that stuff's easy take the benefit

00:32:58.300 --> 00:33:01.125
of your personality and your core values

00:33:01.905 --> 00:33:04.107
and then move on like then you go

00:33:04.169 --> 00:33:05.750
then you go to the next level you

00:33:05.790 --> 00:33:07.532
go to the bigger the newer the different

00:33:07.573 --> 00:33:08.394
organization

00:33:09.575 --> 00:33:12.236
I always kind of viewed myself as a

00:33:12.316 --> 00:33:13.057
residency,

00:33:13.176 --> 00:33:15.178
even though we weren't a formal residency.

00:33:15.577 --> 00:33:17.459
And I was totally fine with that because

00:33:17.538 --> 00:33:18.578
I enjoyed teaching.

00:33:18.739 --> 00:33:20.700
I enjoyed the engagement, the interaction.

00:33:20.720 --> 00:33:21.621
It made me better.

00:33:21.661 --> 00:33:23.521
It kept me kind of on my toes

00:33:23.582 --> 00:33:25.762
and like them asking questions.

00:33:27.163 --> 00:33:29.364
But I think what happened for us was

00:33:29.845 --> 00:33:31.325
there is a gradual shift.

00:33:31.365 --> 00:33:32.405
And I don't know if this is a

00:33:32.465 --> 00:33:34.586
demographic, a generational thing.

00:33:36.188 --> 00:33:38.809
The candidates that we were interviewing

00:33:38.849 --> 00:33:39.789
and talking to,

00:33:40.191 --> 00:33:41.612
they didn't think they needed to learn

00:33:41.672 --> 00:33:42.112
anything.

00:33:42.972 --> 00:33:44.973
And so I was getting to the point

00:33:45.013 --> 00:33:46.095
where I was like, well,

00:33:46.134 --> 00:33:48.237
I can't force you to want to learn

00:33:48.277 --> 00:33:49.917
the stuff that I think is important.

00:33:50.718 --> 00:33:52.500
And if you think you already know

00:33:52.579 --> 00:33:53.220
everything,

00:33:53.599 --> 00:33:55.942
you're beyond what I can offer.

00:33:56.502 --> 00:33:57.963
So just go work somewhere else.

00:33:58.523 --> 00:34:00.025
You know, and I think for us,

00:34:00.065 --> 00:34:01.926
because we always say like, no,

00:34:01.967 --> 00:34:02.907
the business you're in,

00:34:03.587 --> 00:34:05.750
the delivery of service was not the

00:34:05.789 --> 00:34:07.750
business we were in when we were growing.

00:34:08.371 --> 00:34:10.514
We were in the business of taking young,

00:34:10.753 --> 00:34:12.695
eager clinicians who wanted to learn and

00:34:12.755 --> 00:34:15.878
gain experience while getting paid and

00:34:16.097 --> 00:34:17.938
prepare them for their next big

00:34:18.000 --> 00:34:18.780
opportunity.

00:34:19.521 --> 00:34:22.422
And when that dried up for us and

00:34:22.862 --> 00:34:25.045
I felt like when I talked to a

00:34:25.065 --> 00:34:25.606
therapist,

00:34:26.487 --> 00:34:28.548
about an intervention and they were just

00:34:28.568 --> 00:34:30.009
blowing me off because they felt like they

00:34:30.028 --> 00:34:30.530
already knew it.

00:34:30.550 --> 00:34:31.809
I was like, that's it.

00:34:31.949 --> 00:34:32.449
I'm done.

00:34:33.150 --> 00:34:34.731
There's nothing of value that I could

00:34:34.871 --> 00:34:35.590
offer here.

00:34:36.052 --> 00:34:37.472
And that's when we basically stopped

00:34:37.512 --> 00:34:37.931
hiring.

00:34:38.351 --> 00:34:40.652
That's when we basically said that

00:34:40.693 --> 00:34:44.094
opportunity is no longer available to us.

00:34:44.835 --> 00:34:47.016
Let's just cash in on what we've got,

00:34:47.235 --> 00:34:49.956
the delivery of service and not even

00:34:49.996 --> 00:34:52.378
bother trying to hire new clinicians.

00:34:53.659 --> 00:34:55.920
um and that fundamentally you know was the

00:34:55.981 --> 00:34:57.882
death of that business even though

00:34:57.943 --> 00:35:00.865
technically the llc and the name total

00:35:00.905 --> 00:35:04.610
therapy persisted we never really found an

00:35:04.670 --> 00:35:07.592
opportunity to grow the business anymore

00:35:09.065 --> 00:35:09.445
Interesting.

00:35:09.666 --> 00:35:10.445
Let me ask you.

00:35:11.047 --> 00:35:12.268
So you said, Jeremy,

00:35:12.528 --> 00:35:14.490
we have their PTA has been with you

00:35:14.590 --> 00:35:15.612
for fifteen years.

00:35:16.331 --> 00:35:19.114
So the way you were kind of approaching

00:35:19.195 --> 00:35:20.295
any of the hiring,

00:35:21.016 --> 00:35:23.298
even the therapist and the PTAs and other

00:35:23.338 --> 00:35:26.782
folks that have come and gone.

00:35:26.802 --> 00:35:27.503
Do you recall?

00:35:27.704 --> 00:35:28.704
I know it's fifteen years ago,

00:35:28.724 --> 00:35:29.706
a long time ago.

00:35:30.478 --> 00:35:32.559
Do you recall when you interviewed Jeremy,

00:35:32.619 --> 00:35:35.559
was there anything in the first several

00:35:35.659 --> 00:35:38.019
interactions in whatever your interview

00:35:38.079 --> 00:35:39.059
process was at the time?

00:35:39.780 --> 00:35:40.739
If you can think back,

00:35:40.780 --> 00:35:42.440
which fifteen years is a very long time,

00:35:43.161 --> 00:35:45.681
was there any signal or anything with like

00:35:45.722 --> 00:35:49.402
behavior or confidence or anything that

00:35:49.442 --> 00:35:51.503
stuck out then where you look back now

00:35:51.523 --> 00:35:52.603
and you're like, oh, yeah, like,

00:35:52.643 --> 00:35:53.003
of course,

00:35:53.043 --> 00:35:56.623
that's why he they that's why he stayed

00:35:56.684 --> 00:35:59.545
here or that's why he patients love him.

00:36:01.286 --> 00:36:04.509
Is there anything there that maybe you can

00:36:04.628 --> 00:36:07.532
look at and say that's a potential signal

00:36:07.891 --> 00:36:10.014
for maybe other practice owners to try to

00:36:10.094 --> 00:36:10.775
notice or catch?

00:36:11.771 --> 00:36:13.673
Yeah, we basically had three people,

00:36:13.753 --> 00:36:16.056
two PTs and Jeremy at that time.

00:36:16.516 --> 00:36:18.958
Jeremy was a student doing his clinical

00:36:18.998 --> 00:36:19.498
rotation.

00:36:19.518 --> 00:36:21.440
Now he's a physical therapist assistant in

00:36:21.460 --> 00:36:22.920
case that detail got missed.

00:36:24.202 --> 00:36:26.224
But he did his clinical rotation with us.

00:36:26.264 --> 00:36:28.346
So obviously that gives us a huge

00:36:28.385 --> 00:36:32.168
advantage to see over several weeks what

00:36:32.208 --> 00:36:33.829
his personality is, culture,

00:36:33.911 --> 00:36:34.630
what he's like.

00:36:35.152 --> 00:36:37.112
This is a second career opportunity.

00:36:37.172 --> 00:36:38.755
He came out of like...

00:36:39.760 --> 00:36:40.621
I don't know what they call it.

00:36:40.661 --> 00:36:42.322
I'm going to say youth corrections,

00:36:42.342 --> 00:36:42.681
you know,

00:36:43.181 --> 00:36:45.481
correctional institutes for kids,

00:36:45.882 --> 00:36:48.023
troubled teens, that kind of stuff.

00:36:49.762 --> 00:36:51.842
So already kind of knowing the

00:36:51.882 --> 00:36:53.304
environments that he had been in,

00:36:53.963 --> 00:36:56.324
seeing how much he enjoyed what he's doing

00:36:56.403 --> 00:36:58.545
now in outpatient therapy.

00:36:58.965 --> 00:37:00.505
He had an athletic background,

00:37:00.864 --> 00:37:03.085
played football like in college,

00:37:03.146 --> 00:37:04.465
did other things like that.

00:37:05.206 --> 00:37:07.186
And just the general,

00:37:07.648 --> 00:37:09.469
the other two therapists,

00:37:09.489 --> 00:37:12.050
they were PTs who were also kind of

00:37:12.070 --> 00:37:13.572
new hires at that time.

00:37:14.411 --> 00:37:15.512
You could just see, you know,

00:37:15.932 --> 00:37:17.974
I never had a patient tell me they

00:37:18.014 --> 00:37:19.695
felt he was arrogant.

00:37:20.076 --> 00:37:22.356
Whereas with the other two DPTs,

00:37:22.978 --> 00:37:24.159
multiple patients were like,

00:37:24.179 --> 00:37:25.398
he's just so arrogant.

00:37:25.438 --> 00:37:26.900
They just think they know everything,

00:37:26.940 --> 00:37:27.581
you know, like.

00:37:28.121 --> 00:37:31.184
They came off with this era of like,

00:37:31.304 --> 00:37:31.483
well,

00:37:31.704 --> 00:37:34.047
I'm doctor so-and-so and this is what

00:37:34.067 --> 00:37:34.706
you're going to do.

00:37:34.766 --> 00:37:35.467
And this, you know,

00:37:35.648 --> 00:37:37.630
my way or the highway kind of thing.

00:37:37.690 --> 00:37:39.010
And they were good.

00:37:39.070 --> 00:37:40.393
They were good therapists.

00:37:40.452 --> 00:37:41.693
And they worked for me for a very

00:37:41.733 --> 00:37:42.373
long time.

00:37:42.655 --> 00:37:44.335
And we had great outcomes with them.

00:37:45.677 --> 00:37:47.579
I fundamentally would never do the

00:37:47.619 --> 00:37:48.639
treatment they do.

00:37:49.501 --> 00:37:51.523
They would never do the treatment I do.

00:37:52.836 --> 00:37:54.518
I think both of us had a level,

00:37:54.659 --> 00:37:57.501
those DPTs and me, had a level of,

00:37:57.981 --> 00:38:00.342
I respect your independence and autonomy

00:38:00.402 --> 00:38:01.324
as a professional,

00:38:02.847 --> 00:38:04.248
But I don't think what you're doing

00:38:04.327 --> 00:38:06.230
actually does what you think it does.

00:38:06.610 --> 00:38:08.030
And I think they felt the same way

00:38:08.070 --> 00:38:08.612
about me.

00:38:08.751 --> 00:38:11.713
You know, that guy, he's too lazy.

00:38:11.793 --> 00:38:14.016
He's too like he doesn't care about

00:38:14.096 --> 00:38:14.476
anything.

00:38:14.516 --> 00:38:15.956
He doesn't think anything matters.

00:38:17.559 --> 00:38:19.739
But there was a mutual level of respect

00:38:19.760 --> 00:38:20.181
there.

00:38:21.581 --> 00:38:22.041
And so.

00:38:23.422 --> 00:38:25.304
i think the difference here is you know

00:38:25.445 --> 00:38:27.206
jeremy and i can look at the same

00:38:27.246 --> 00:38:29.007
condition and maybe it's because we've

00:38:29.047 --> 00:38:31.128
worked together for so long and we've been

00:38:31.148 --> 00:38:33.510
like yeah like this makes sense these are

00:38:33.530 --> 00:38:34.811
the things we want to do we kind

00:38:34.851 --> 00:38:37.652
of share the the culture of there is

00:38:37.713 --> 00:38:40.275
no hard and fast rule about it nobody

00:38:40.315 --> 00:38:41.916
knows what's going to work we'll try some

00:38:41.956 --> 00:38:43.777
things we'll work out a little bit we'll

00:38:43.797 --> 00:38:46.318
make the person feel good and functionally

00:38:46.358 --> 00:38:47.159
they're going to improve

00:38:48.231 --> 00:38:50.552
Whereas other clinicians other therapists

00:38:50.572 --> 00:38:51.672
are like no you got to do this

00:38:51.711 --> 00:38:53.913
special test and if this works this way

00:38:53.932 --> 00:38:54.873
and you got to do this and you

00:38:54.893 --> 00:38:56.914
got to do that and you know very

00:38:56.954 --> 00:39:00.135
very regimented and what they believe is

00:39:00.235 --> 00:39:03.715
evidence-based where I would say there is

00:39:03.795 --> 00:39:05.436
no evidence there's no evidence to support

00:39:05.516 --> 00:39:07.137
anything that we do we we can find

00:39:07.177 --> 00:39:09.398
evidence that sham is just as effective as

00:39:09.458 --> 00:39:11.878
any of the interventions you know so

00:39:13.358 --> 00:39:14.820
I think that's why it's worked out.

00:39:15.380 --> 00:39:17.420
And we're basically the same age.

00:39:17.559 --> 00:39:19.240
We come from similar backgrounds.

00:39:19.300 --> 00:39:22.302
We have very similar values.

00:39:22.362 --> 00:39:24.382
He's basically like a brother that I get

00:39:24.402 --> 00:39:25.943
along with to that level.

00:39:26.202 --> 00:39:28.284
I trust him implicitly with everything.

00:39:28.304 --> 00:39:32.545
And I don't want to mess with that

00:39:32.565 --> 00:39:32.885
anymore.

00:39:33.606 --> 00:39:35.047
So you just hit on something values,

00:39:35.088 --> 00:39:35.228
right?

00:39:35.248 --> 00:39:36.847
That's another thing that I probably have

00:39:36.927 --> 00:39:38.449
overlooked in, or I'm not over,

00:39:38.748 --> 00:39:40.849
I haven't conveyed on these shows about

00:39:41.309 --> 00:39:42.170
the interview process.

00:39:42.190 --> 00:39:45.811
So when we have the zoom interview,

00:39:46.731 --> 00:39:48.012
I'm asking questions that are,

00:39:48.291 --> 00:39:50.152
that I can't say to them, like, Hey,

00:39:50.393 --> 00:39:52.594
our, one of our core values is like,

00:39:52.673 --> 00:39:54.313
respect is like a two way street.

00:39:54.414 --> 00:39:55.355
I'm not going to say like,

00:39:55.394 --> 00:39:57.335
tell me about a time when you,

00:39:57.474 --> 00:40:00.235
you know, you like, tell me like,

00:40:00.275 --> 00:40:01.036
what does that mean to you?

00:40:02.717 --> 00:40:03.458
I have to pull out,

00:40:03.538 --> 00:40:04.097
I want to say,

00:40:04.117 --> 00:40:05.557
tell me about a time when a patient

00:40:05.597 --> 00:40:06.398
disrespected you.

00:40:07.219 --> 00:40:08.898
What happened and what did you do about

00:40:08.938 --> 00:40:09.039
it?

00:40:09.679 --> 00:40:11.800
Or tell me about a time when a

00:40:11.860 --> 00:40:14.481
coworker disrespected you or maybe a

00:40:14.521 --> 00:40:17.021
referring physician or a boss or manager

00:40:17.101 --> 00:40:19.543
or a clinical instructor, CI, whatever.

00:40:20.603 --> 00:40:21.884
So then whatever they tell me,

00:40:22.463 --> 00:40:24.804
the experience that they had would then

00:40:24.864 --> 00:40:26.405
relate to our core values.

00:40:26.585 --> 00:40:28.465
And in the Zoom interview,

00:40:29.505 --> 00:40:30.626
a lot of the questions are,

00:40:31.748 --> 00:40:33.510
Because they don't necessarily know.

00:40:34.052 --> 00:40:36.014
They probably don't know yet what our core

00:40:36.034 --> 00:40:36.576
values are.

00:40:36.876 --> 00:40:38.878
So I want to ask stories and life

00:40:38.898 --> 00:40:40.581
situations on how they navigated the

00:40:40.621 --> 00:40:41.041
world,

00:40:41.782 --> 00:40:43.284
what types of challenges they might have

00:40:43.324 --> 00:40:43.666
had.

00:40:44.367 --> 00:40:47.630
And their responses will then tell us a

00:40:47.731 --> 00:40:48.331
lot of

00:40:49.293 --> 00:40:52.634
are are their core values close enough to

00:40:52.713 --> 00:40:54.954
our core values right and so that that

00:40:54.994 --> 00:40:56.815
what you're describing of like turns out

00:40:56.875 --> 00:40:58.914
jeremy like has kind of like similar

00:40:58.994 --> 00:41:02.016
values that you have and it's like then

00:41:02.275 --> 00:41:04.456
it's like no surprise that he stayed with

00:41:04.476 --> 00:41:06.697
you for so long right um because it's

00:41:06.757 --> 00:41:08.356
not necessarily just about communication

00:41:08.456 --> 00:41:09.856
or how much he's making or whatever but

00:41:09.876 --> 00:41:11.898
like he he just likes your vibe and

00:41:12.077 --> 00:41:13.518
you guys are like closer to the same

00:41:13.557 --> 00:41:13.838
page

00:41:14.610 --> 00:41:15.710
And even ambitions.

00:41:16.090 --> 00:41:18.791
It's one of those deals where, you know,

00:41:19.112 --> 00:41:20.592
you've known me long enough,

00:41:20.831 --> 00:41:22.932
like there are things I could do to

00:41:22.972 --> 00:41:23.773
make more money,

00:41:24.152 --> 00:41:25.913
but I'm in a comfortable place right now.

00:41:26.112 --> 00:41:28.574
I prioritize time with family over more

00:41:28.614 --> 00:41:28.914
money.

00:41:29.014 --> 00:41:32.695
I prioritize ease of life over more money.

00:41:34.014 --> 00:41:36.074
And I think we share that as well.

00:41:36.536 --> 00:41:38.235
It's really hard to have somebody who's

00:41:38.275 --> 00:41:38.476
like,

00:41:38.795 --> 00:41:41.275
I want three million dollars a year and

00:41:41.315 --> 00:41:42.817
I'm going to do everything in my power

00:41:42.836 --> 00:41:43.476
to make it.

00:41:44.016 --> 00:41:46.480
And then put that person alongside

00:41:46.519 --> 00:41:47.199
somebody who's like,

00:41:47.880 --> 00:41:49.181
I'm good with sixty thousand.

00:41:49.222 --> 00:41:49.862
I'm comfortable.

00:41:50.423 --> 00:41:50.643
You know,

00:41:50.664 --> 00:41:52.985
like those two personalities clash because

00:41:53.025 --> 00:41:55.748
there's different ambitions within that.

00:41:56.670 --> 00:41:58.210
I think he and I are both very

00:41:58.251 --> 00:42:00.554
comfortable with a relatively modest life

00:42:01.394 --> 00:42:04.398
and we prioritize family and other things.

00:42:05.588 --> 00:42:06.170
Which again,

00:42:06.289 --> 00:42:08.831
when I bring somebody in who disrupts that

00:42:08.871 --> 00:42:09.711
relationship,

00:42:10.271 --> 00:42:13.835
it's not even just that I want to

00:42:13.875 --> 00:42:15.956
grow or not grow or whatever the business

00:42:16.097 --> 00:42:16.277
is.

00:42:17.077 --> 00:42:19.278
I know that if I bring another personality

00:42:19.318 --> 00:42:20.019
into the mix,

00:42:20.039 --> 00:42:21.621
there is a chance that it disrupts

00:42:21.880 --> 00:42:24.382
everything, changes everything.

00:42:24.422 --> 00:42:26.965
And things are very comfortable right now.

00:42:27.764 --> 00:42:28.184
So, like,

00:42:28.244 --> 00:42:30.385
those are business decisions that I think

00:42:30.445 --> 00:42:33.547
we make as business owners that somebody

00:42:33.567 --> 00:42:35.387
from the outside looking in might not

00:42:35.427 --> 00:42:35.987
consider.

00:42:37.628 --> 00:42:38.889
I know we're kind of running low on

00:42:38.929 --> 00:42:39.248
time.

00:42:40.009 --> 00:42:41.269
Let's say ten more minutes.

00:42:41.670 --> 00:42:43.610
You shared something with me that I think

00:42:43.650 --> 00:42:44.431
is interesting.

00:42:44.490 --> 00:42:46.291
Do you want to talk about that, LinkedIn?

00:42:47.512 --> 00:42:48.672
Or do you have something else?

00:42:49.251 --> 00:42:49.992
I knew you would love it.

00:42:50.132 --> 00:42:50.893
I knew you would like this.

00:42:50.932 --> 00:42:51.733
Yeah.

00:42:53.934 --> 00:42:54.434
Yeah, so...

00:42:55.373 --> 00:42:56.335
I'm going to try to bring it up

00:42:56.375 --> 00:42:57.034
while you're talking.

00:42:57.644 --> 00:42:59.126
Yeah, I'm gonna pull it up as well.

00:42:59.146 --> 00:43:00.748
So this was from LinkedIn.

00:43:02.068 --> 00:43:05.030
This was a surgeon who posted,

00:43:05.251 --> 00:43:08.054
I prescribe less formal physical therapy

00:43:08.094 --> 00:43:09.094
than I did ten years ago.

00:43:10.103 --> 00:43:12.123
and my patients move better.

00:43:14.065 --> 00:43:15.286
I'm just opening up the post now.

00:43:15.445 --> 00:43:18.208
So this is a hip and knee reconstruction

00:43:18.248 --> 00:43:18.807
specialist.

00:43:18.847 --> 00:43:20.289
So right up Tony's alley.

00:43:20.688 --> 00:43:21.710
This is a lot of stuff that we've

00:43:21.730 --> 00:43:23.170
already kind of talked about.

00:43:23.190 --> 00:43:23.331
I mean,

00:43:23.871 --> 00:43:25.371
I know for sure Tony has posted about

00:43:25.411 --> 00:43:25.512
it,

00:43:26.791 --> 00:43:29.634
but there was a big long post talking

00:43:29.673 --> 00:43:32.675
about an article, a perspective,

00:43:33.275 --> 00:43:35.197
randomized study at a Brown University

00:43:35.237 --> 00:43:36.818
published in the Journal of Orthopedics

00:43:36.918 --> 00:43:37.679
talking about

00:43:38.398 --> 00:43:39.880
knee replacements and then assess them at

00:43:39.900 --> 00:43:40.561
two weeks.

00:43:41.081 --> 00:43:42.302
Then again, at six weeks,

00:43:42.762 --> 00:43:44.824
basically found no significant difference.

00:43:45.065 --> 00:43:46.144
The sample size,

00:43:46.164 --> 00:43:47.306
two hundred forty eight patients were

00:43:47.326 --> 00:43:47.967
randomized.

00:43:48.907 --> 00:43:51.969
And so that this physician was in this

00:43:52.050 --> 00:43:53.572
orthopedic surgeon physician was saying

00:43:53.612 --> 00:43:53.731
that

00:43:55.179 --> 00:43:56.760
he's not saying therapy doesn't work.

00:43:56.820 --> 00:43:59.563
He's saying that the routine prescription

00:43:59.782 --> 00:44:02.525
is not the therapy that the stratification

00:44:02.605 --> 00:44:02.744
is.

00:44:02.764 --> 00:44:03.626
That's a lot of little,

00:44:03.786 --> 00:44:06.467
little higher level, but nonetheless,

00:44:06.588 --> 00:44:09.590
we we've talked about this before where I

00:44:09.690 --> 00:44:10.309
think though,

00:44:10.550 --> 00:44:12.952
I think this is my take and you

00:44:12.972 --> 00:44:13.733
can push back on it.

00:44:14.313 --> 00:44:16.614
I think the change of specifically hip

00:44:16.655 --> 00:44:17.235
replacement,

00:44:17.275 --> 00:44:19.056
but maybe knee replacement as well.

00:44:19.096 --> 00:44:21.458
Definitely hip replacement has been

00:44:21.538 --> 00:44:23.760
referred less to physical therapy over the

00:44:23.800 --> 00:44:24.059
last,

00:44:25.230 --> 00:44:26.512
I don't know, last five or ten years,

00:44:26.552 --> 00:44:27.052
maybe longer,

00:44:27.092 --> 00:44:31.099
but definitely a progression of less and

00:44:31.139 --> 00:44:33.023
less patients who get a hip replacement

00:44:33.704 --> 00:44:35.248
get outpatient physical therapy.

00:44:35.288 --> 00:44:36.088
Maybe they get some...

00:44:37.250 --> 00:44:39.130
home physical therapy for like just

00:44:39.230 --> 00:44:40.710
assessing walking or gait training,

00:44:40.751 --> 00:44:42.650
but not really like the manual therapy or,

00:44:42.931 --> 00:44:44.552
um, maybe they don't need it.

00:44:44.652 --> 00:44:46.211
I know Tony's going to have some, some,

00:44:46.231 --> 00:44:49.092
uh, some thoughts there, but, um,

00:44:49.213 --> 00:44:50.913
I think a lot of this was driven

00:44:50.952 --> 00:44:52.032
by the bundled payments.

00:44:52.152 --> 00:44:53.614
In my opinion, I could be wrong,

00:44:53.653 --> 00:44:54.494
but if,

00:44:55.054 --> 00:44:57.353
if a physician or health system is going

00:44:57.373 --> 00:44:59.215
to get a flat rate for the entire

00:44:59.235 --> 00:44:59.594
month,

00:44:59.934 --> 00:45:03.878
The entire situation, meaning surgery,

00:45:03.978 --> 00:45:05.099
post-op visits,

00:45:05.338 --> 00:45:07.820
and including the downstream outpatient

00:45:07.860 --> 00:45:08.782
physical therapy visits.

00:45:08.842 --> 00:45:10.422
And then once physicians heard that,

00:45:10.862 --> 00:45:12.164
or hospital systems maybe,

00:45:13.164 --> 00:45:15.567
or physician groups, they were like, well,

00:45:15.726 --> 00:45:16.907
why would we refer out?

00:45:17.088 --> 00:45:18.628
And I'm not sure if that is the

00:45:18.648 --> 00:45:18.849
case.

00:45:18.889 --> 00:45:19.530
I could be wrong.

00:45:21.050 --> 00:45:21.851
Also, like...

00:45:22.532 --> 00:45:25.112
for uh rotator cuff repair maybe like

00:45:25.213 --> 00:45:26.934
maybe they still do need a lot more

00:45:26.954 --> 00:45:28.554
of the outpatient therapy that tony would

00:45:28.574 --> 00:45:29.534
do with them and that we would do

00:45:29.554 --> 00:45:32.836
with them um and so they still will

00:45:33.117 --> 00:45:35.398
prescribe and refer out for that and

00:45:35.418 --> 00:45:36.878
knowing that it cuts into their potential

00:45:36.898 --> 00:45:39.280
bundle payments um anyway that's a lot

00:45:39.320 --> 00:45:40.760
there but i'll kick it back to tony

00:45:40.780 --> 00:45:46.204
yeah i think you know medicare is growing

00:45:46.244 --> 00:45:48.724
or expanding the program where they

00:45:48.764 --> 00:45:50.706
basically say um

00:45:51.847 --> 00:45:56.010
we're going to expect this much money be

00:45:56.090 --> 00:45:58.172
spent on a total knee replacement.

00:45:59.173 --> 00:46:01.295
If the hospital's in charge,

00:46:01.315 --> 00:46:03.376
the hospital is local leadership,

00:46:04.177 --> 00:46:08.240
the hospital makes the decisions on who's

00:46:08.260 --> 00:46:10.003
gonna see the patient for outpatient

00:46:10.023 --> 00:46:10.583
therapy,

00:46:10.684 --> 00:46:11.985
what other conditions are gonna be

00:46:12.025 --> 00:46:12.545
treated.

00:46:13.126 --> 00:46:16.007
But if this hospital,

00:46:17.121 --> 00:46:18.922
ends up spending more and this hospital

00:46:19.003 --> 00:46:20.983
ends up spending less and we've determined

00:46:21.003 --> 00:46:23.864
the median price is this,

00:46:24.545 --> 00:46:26.826
the hospital spends more is going to have

00:46:26.846 --> 00:46:28.045
to pay back some of that money.

00:46:28.106 --> 00:46:29.726
The hospital who spends less is going to

00:46:29.746 --> 00:46:30.507
get more of that money.

00:46:31.027 --> 00:46:31.286
Like,

00:46:31.987 --> 00:46:34.309
if you go two or three layers upstream

00:46:34.349 --> 00:46:34.648
though,

00:46:35.608 --> 00:46:38.110
We have to acknowledge the money is

00:46:38.150 --> 00:46:40.150
running out or already ran out.

00:46:40.231 --> 00:46:41.791
Like we're borrowing money to pay for

00:46:41.851 --> 00:46:42.652
health care costs.

00:46:42.672 --> 00:46:42.911
You know,

00:46:42.952 --> 00:46:44.632
we're borrowing money for all of these

00:46:44.672 --> 00:46:45.072
things.

00:46:45.592 --> 00:46:47.773
So Medicare itself,

00:46:48.193 --> 00:46:50.333
there is there's less money going in than

00:46:50.353 --> 00:46:51.355
there is going out.

00:46:52.034 --> 00:46:53.755
Medicare is never going to look at

00:46:53.876 --> 00:46:55.635
increasing payments for anyone.

00:46:56.896 --> 00:46:58.797
And the same is true for all other

00:46:58.836 --> 00:46:59.858
third party payers.

00:47:00.916 --> 00:47:04.661
so how do we as one tiny sliver

00:47:04.760 --> 00:47:08.186
of the healthcare business the industry

00:47:08.967 --> 00:47:11.210
how do we show like look we're actually

00:47:11.230 --> 00:47:14.655
doing things to spend less to improve

00:47:14.815 --> 00:47:16.998
outcomes to make this more affordable

00:47:17.838 --> 00:47:20.460
this is where i think the research like

00:47:20.519 --> 00:47:22.380
i said earlier there's no good research

00:47:22.561 --> 00:47:24.882
anywhere saying physical therapy is the

00:47:24.902 --> 00:47:27.882
best thing right at best it's no worse

00:47:27.902 --> 00:47:31.384
than sham no worse than placebo um but

00:47:31.443 --> 00:47:33.264
now there's there's research that says

00:47:33.324 --> 00:47:35.485
look people who do a home exercise program

00:47:35.666 --> 00:47:39.146
at scale do just as as good as

00:47:39.226 --> 00:47:40.927
people who don't there are going to be

00:47:40.967 --> 00:47:41.407
cases

00:47:42.188 --> 00:47:44.269
i get cases in here where the person

00:47:44.429 --> 00:47:48.634
is so freaked out like they're so anxious

00:47:48.673 --> 00:47:50.695
they're so scared they're they are

00:47:50.775 --> 00:47:54.360
legitimately bleeding uh and you know they

00:47:54.420 --> 00:47:56.141
need that dressing change they need the

00:47:56.161 --> 00:47:58.103
dressing looked at maybe they have a dbt

00:47:58.123 --> 00:48:00.184
there there is really something going on

00:48:00.865 --> 00:48:02.748
but that's a very small percentage of the

00:48:02.807 --> 00:48:03.809
total population

00:48:04.833 --> 00:48:07.215
and when i share on my facebook feed

00:48:07.695 --> 00:48:09.657
how many physical therapy sessions did you

00:48:09.697 --> 00:48:12.681
do i get people that are doing years

00:48:12.842 --> 00:48:15.083
of physical therapy two and three times a

00:48:15.123 --> 00:48:18.047
week after a typical knee replacement you

00:48:18.086 --> 00:48:21.891
know so like these abuses and i'm calling

00:48:21.911 --> 00:48:25.094
them for what they are of what insurance

00:48:25.134 --> 00:48:25.914
is supposed to be

00:48:26.882 --> 00:48:28.182
I think it's getting called out.

00:48:28.503 --> 00:48:29.724
There's going to be a reckoning.

00:48:30.583 --> 00:48:32.864
And so this is where I think we

00:48:32.905 --> 00:48:34.025
have a responsibility.

00:48:34.865 --> 00:48:36.726
Let's look at what AI is good at

00:48:36.786 --> 00:48:37.286
right now.

00:48:38.847 --> 00:48:40.568
If a home exercise program,

00:48:40.887 --> 00:48:43.088
unsupervised home exercise program has

00:48:43.128 --> 00:48:44.889
been shown to be just as effective as

00:48:45.009 --> 00:48:46.210
one-on-one physical therapy,

00:48:47.431 --> 00:48:49.472
AI is probably going to be better than

00:48:49.552 --> 00:48:50.514
that.

00:48:50.833 --> 00:48:53.856
So let's roll out some of these ideas,

00:48:53.876 --> 00:48:55.056
some of these innovations.

00:48:55.737 --> 00:48:57.797
And I still get therapists who are like,

00:48:57.898 --> 00:48:59.679
I can't believe you want AI to take

00:48:59.719 --> 00:49:00.298
our jobs.

00:49:01.300 --> 00:49:02.820
I want AI to do the stuff AI

00:49:02.840 --> 00:49:04.121
is better than me at doing.

00:49:04.161 --> 00:49:05.961
There's a lot of things AI is better

00:49:05.981 --> 00:49:06.842
than me at doing.

00:49:07.063 --> 00:49:09.403
A calculator is better at me at doing

00:49:09.443 --> 00:49:10.324
complex math.

00:49:10.465 --> 00:49:12.045
I'm going to let the calculator do it.

00:49:13.081 --> 00:49:15.364
Um, but this, I think,

00:49:15.905 --> 00:49:18.047
I think this is going to impact outpatient

00:49:18.126 --> 00:49:21.710
ortho more than any other aspect of our

00:49:21.750 --> 00:49:22.389
profession.

00:49:22.891 --> 00:49:24.692
And I think it should, I think, eighty,

00:49:24.751 --> 00:49:26.574
ninety percent of what outpatient ortho

00:49:26.634 --> 00:49:29.155
does should be wiped out tomorrow.

00:49:29.896 --> 00:49:31.998
It is not something that insurance should

00:49:32.038 --> 00:49:32.579
be paying for.

00:49:33.298 --> 00:49:34.179
It should be out of pocket.

00:49:34.880 --> 00:49:35.101
Yeah.

00:49:35.521 --> 00:49:35.701
Yeah.

00:49:35.722 --> 00:49:37.322
It doesn't mean the patient can't do it.

00:49:38.744 --> 00:49:41.106
And the people who have the argument to

00:49:41.126 --> 00:49:41.465
say, well,

00:49:41.485 --> 00:49:42.887
patients can't afford

00:49:44.326 --> 00:49:46.086
if you put the power back in the

00:49:46.106 --> 00:49:48.347
hands of the business owner they will

00:49:48.387 --> 00:49:50.347
build a business that patients can afford

00:49:51.068 --> 00:49:53.650
mcdonald's has built a business of feeding

00:49:53.710 --> 00:49:56.731
people at a price point they can afford

00:49:57.411 --> 00:49:59.632
like you just you've got to get it

00:49:59.711 --> 00:50:02.592
out of the government control right now i

00:50:02.672 --> 00:50:05.454
can't deliver a medicare visit for less

00:50:05.474 --> 00:50:08.596
than medicare pays even though technically

00:50:08.655 --> 00:50:10.896
i have the capacity to do it legally

00:50:10.996 --> 00:50:11.597
i can't do it

00:50:12.677 --> 00:50:13.217
So, like,

00:50:13.556 --> 00:50:16.418
get the government out of that regulation.

00:50:16.557 --> 00:50:18.798
Let the private practices do what they

00:50:18.838 --> 00:50:19.438
want to do.

00:50:20.159 --> 00:50:21.338
A lot of them will go cash.

00:50:21.559 --> 00:50:22.800
A lot of them will go premium.

00:50:22.840 --> 00:50:23.579
That's awesome.

00:50:24.360 --> 00:50:25.840
But then they're going to be the big

00:50:25.880 --> 00:50:26.420
companies,

00:50:26.460 --> 00:50:27.760
the private equities that are going to

00:50:27.820 --> 00:50:29.940
bring an affordable solution out for

00:50:30.041 --> 00:50:34.963
pennies on the dollar.

00:50:34.983 --> 00:50:35.643
It's a lot, but...

00:50:37.306 --> 00:50:39.867
I feel like I want to be part

00:50:39.907 --> 00:50:42.367
of the private equity that does the

00:50:44.528 --> 00:50:46.510
consolidating or the grouping or the

00:50:46.550 --> 00:50:49.869
portfolio effect of the premium options.

00:50:50.851 --> 00:50:52.791
It makes sense for all the private equity

00:50:52.891 --> 00:50:55.771
to back all the big Ivy Rehab and

00:50:57.713 --> 00:51:00.572
Athletico and ATI and all the big guys,

00:51:00.833 --> 00:51:01.813
most of them are

00:51:02.878 --> 00:51:05.659
pe backed to catch the like to have

00:51:05.679 --> 00:51:07.860
the widest net right to take every

00:51:07.900 --> 00:51:12.380
insurance and all that but it's like you

00:51:12.420 --> 00:51:16.563
could have i mean it's it's a different

00:51:16.583 --> 00:51:19.684
investment uh and like the approach is

00:51:19.724 --> 00:51:24.545
different but knowing that you can hire

00:51:24.585 --> 00:51:26.925
almost any therapist potentially keep any

00:51:26.945 --> 00:51:30.088
therapist in terms of compensation have

00:51:30.188 --> 00:51:31.027
way more margin

00:51:32.235 --> 00:51:34.336
and then just reinvest profits back into

00:51:34.376 --> 00:51:37.518
paid media or other things like videos and

00:51:37.559 --> 00:51:38.820
stuff that you're putting out and all the

00:51:38.840 --> 00:51:40.621
other ways to attract more of those

00:51:40.641 --> 00:51:41.101
patients.

00:51:42.782 --> 00:51:42.961
I mean,

00:51:43.081 --> 00:51:44.222
there's plenty of other private equity

00:51:44.483 --> 00:51:46.463
that does back more of like the premium

00:51:46.965 --> 00:51:49.085
restaurants and other brands.

00:51:49.126 --> 00:51:50.827
So certainly possible.

00:51:51.407 --> 00:51:52.429
That's what I was going to ask you.

00:51:52.469 --> 00:51:54.550
So what are examples outside of health

00:51:54.590 --> 00:51:57.193
care where private equity or just investor

00:51:57.253 --> 00:52:01.657
money in general comes in and supports a

00:52:01.757 --> 00:52:04.440
premium service based experience?

00:52:05.201 --> 00:52:07.302
Like I know they're rolling up plumbing

00:52:07.382 --> 00:52:08.164
businesses,

00:52:08.204 --> 00:52:10.126
they're rolling up roofing companies,

00:52:10.166 --> 00:52:12.086
they're rolling up some of those things.

00:52:12.807 --> 00:52:13.367
But like,

00:52:13.847 --> 00:52:15.688
are there examples where they're going to

00:52:15.728 --> 00:52:16.289
come in?

00:52:16.909 --> 00:52:18.708
And if the standard rate, I mean,

00:52:18.748 --> 00:52:19.869
standard rate for a roof,

00:52:19.929 --> 00:52:21.929
I'm making this up is twenty thousand

00:52:21.969 --> 00:52:22.349
dollars.

00:52:23.590 --> 00:52:25.650
Is there a fifty thousand dollar roofing

00:52:25.690 --> 00:52:27.570
company that a private equity is going to

00:52:27.590 --> 00:52:30.851
come in and consolidate and roll up?

00:52:31.351 --> 00:52:32.652
I didn't think there was.

00:52:32.811 --> 00:52:35.771
I thought their sweet spot is kind of

00:52:35.972 --> 00:52:37.753
medium to low price point.

00:52:37.833 --> 00:52:39.952
Just get lots of those businesses.

00:52:42.311 --> 00:52:43.072
I'm going to have to get back to

00:52:43.092 --> 00:52:43.391
you on that.

00:52:43.492 --> 00:52:45.373
I know that there's definitely the

00:52:46.293 --> 00:52:48.833
investors that back maybe the middle

00:52:48.873 --> 00:52:49.233
range.

00:52:49.333 --> 00:52:50.414
I don't know if you've ever heard of

00:52:50.434 --> 00:52:53.014
the Darden Group, D-A-R-D-E-N, Darden.

00:52:53.355 --> 00:52:56.036
And they own a bunch of brands,

00:52:56.755 --> 00:52:57.717
like restaurant brands.

00:52:57.737 --> 00:53:01.677
And those brands are not McDonald's.

00:53:02.677 --> 00:53:03.137
Um,

00:53:03.177 --> 00:53:04.818
but I would say they're definitely like

00:53:04.878 --> 00:53:05.438
mid tier.

00:53:06.159 --> 00:53:07.960
Um, I think they own bonefish grill.

00:53:08.059 --> 00:53:10.101
I think they own maybe,

00:53:10.181 --> 00:53:12.442
maybe Carrabba's like some of those types

00:53:12.481 --> 00:53:13.061
of brands.

00:53:13.963 --> 00:53:14.362
Um,

00:53:14.402 --> 00:53:15.842
because I remember getting some of those

00:53:15.882 --> 00:53:17.403
darting gift cards and then it's like,

00:53:17.503 --> 00:53:18.885
you flip it over and you see like,

00:53:18.965 --> 00:53:19.965
I could use that, you know,

00:53:20.025 --> 00:53:22.246
five or six of these different restaurants

00:53:22.286 --> 00:53:23.226
or brands nearby.

00:53:23.346 --> 00:53:24.586
And it's like multiple.

00:53:24.606 --> 00:53:27.847
So some of those brands are those

00:53:27.907 --> 00:53:29.548
restaurant brands are like the,

00:53:30.748 --> 00:53:32.989
maybe the two and three dollar,

00:53:33.028 --> 00:53:34.530
like what you see like online was like

00:53:34.550 --> 00:53:35.530
the dollar amount.

00:53:35.550 --> 00:53:37.371
So it's like mid- They do both.

00:53:37.592 --> 00:53:39.932
They have Olive Garden, Longhorn,

00:53:40.012 --> 00:53:43.614
Cheddar's, Yardhouse, Bahama Breeze,

00:53:44.036 --> 00:53:46.376
but then they also have Ruth's, Chris,

00:53:46.396 --> 00:53:50.778
Eddie's, V's Prime, Seafood.

00:53:51.360 --> 00:53:53.541
So it looks like they're at both ends,

00:53:54.181 --> 00:53:56.382
but my hunch would be that the majority

00:53:56.443 --> 00:53:58.304
of it comes from that middle tier,

00:53:58.364 --> 00:53:58.943
like you said.

00:53:59.853 --> 00:54:03.036
majority of what majority of profitability

00:54:03.096 --> 00:54:06.559
and revenue like i i don't think a

00:54:06.619 --> 00:54:09.561
ruth's chris or anything in that price

00:54:09.621 --> 00:54:12.483
point hundred dollar plus meals individual

00:54:12.503 --> 00:54:15.166
meals i don't think that contributes as

00:54:15.385 --> 00:54:17.628
much of the profit maybe it's more

00:54:17.688 --> 00:54:20.791
profitable as an individual restaurant

00:54:21.371 --> 00:54:24.353
But over the umbrella of the organization,

00:54:24.793 --> 00:54:25.574
I've got to think,

00:54:25.894 --> 00:54:28.016
and we can look into it, Olive Garden,

00:54:28.056 --> 00:54:28.577
Longhorn,

00:54:28.717 --> 00:54:31.858
those things contribute more profit in

00:54:31.998 --> 00:54:34.420
absolute terms and more revenue in

00:54:34.481 --> 00:54:34.822
absolute.

00:54:35.001 --> 00:54:37.583
McDonald's is more profit in absolute

00:54:37.623 --> 00:54:40.786
terms because it's so huge compared to

00:54:40.925 --> 00:54:42.648
even something like Chick-fil-A.

00:54:43.088 --> 00:54:44.208
Everybody wants to say, oh,

00:54:44.268 --> 00:54:46.349
Chick-fil-A does two million per location

00:54:46.389 --> 00:54:48.452
and McDonald's does less or whatever the

00:54:48.492 --> 00:54:48.992
number is.

00:54:49.733 --> 00:54:51.519
But in absolute terms,

00:54:51.539 --> 00:54:53.527
there is a whole lot more McDonald's than

00:54:53.547 --> 00:54:54.289
there are Chick-fil-A.

00:54:55.788 --> 00:54:58.469
almost forty or thirty eight thousand

00:54:58.568 --> 00:55:00.469
extra locations onto more than

00:55:00.489 --> 00:55:01.010
Chick-fil-A.

00:55:01.490 --> 00:55:02.951
In absolute terms,

00:55:03.530 --> 00:55:06.873
I can open thousands more average physical

00:55:06.893 --> 00:55:09.333
therapy clinics that deliver an average

00:55:09.373 --> 00:55:12.014
patient care experience that isn't bad

00:55:12.594 --> 00:55:16.117
compared to a high touch point, premium,

00:55:16.257 --> 00:55:17.396
amazing, you know,

00:55:17.458 --> 00:55:20.318
pro level athlete physical therapy clinic.

00:55:20.958 --> 00:55:23.081
Because there's just way more opportunity

00:55:23.101 --> 00:55:23.661
in that pool.

00:55:23.701 --> 00:55:24.722
Okay.

00:55:24.922 --> 00:55:25.222
Yes.

00:55:25.563 --> 00:55:28.244
And as time goes by, every five years,

00:55:28.284 --> 00:55:29.085
every ten years,

00:55:29.967 --> 00:55:32.268
with inflation and cost of living,

00:55:32.329 --> 00:55:33.829
which one becomes easier to operate?

00:55:35.143 --> 00:55:36.043
McDonald's and Chick-fil-A.

00:55:36.063 --> 00:55:36.603
The average one.

00:55:36.983 --> 00:55:38.105
The middle of the road one.

00:55:38.264 --> 00:55:39.646
How?

00:55:39.726 --> 00:55:41.208
When your margins are getting squeezed.

00:55:41.447 --> 00:55:41.668
How?

00:55:41.748 --> 00:55:42.969
How does that become easier to operate?

00:55:42.989 --> 00:55:44.809
Because you have economies of scale.

00:55:45.130 --> 00:55:47.351
You have other opportunities within the

00:55:47.411 --> 00:55:48.333
opportunity.

00:55:50.215 --> 00:55:51.876
And again, I'm speculating.

00:55:52.376 --> 00:55:55.257
I'm thinking that's what happens because I

00:55:55.338 --> 00:55:59.121
see Coca-Cola versus some champagne

00:55:59.161 --> 00:55:59.541
company.

00:56:00.101 --> 00:56:03.284
I see McDonald's versus Ruth's Chris.

00:56:03.304 --> 00:56:03.385
Yeah.

00:56:04.048 --> 00:56:05.748
Like in my mind,

00:56:07.117 --> 00:56:09.077
looking at the entire pie,

00:56:09.518 --> 00:56:12.119
there is far more opportunity for those

00:56:12.201 --> 00:56:14.902
big businesses that are highly scalable

00:56:15.362 --> 00:56:17.324
than there is for the premium level

00:56:17.384 --> 00:56:17.704
service.

00:56:17.744 --> 00:56:18.565
But we need both.

00:56:19.144 --> 00:56:20.346
Let's do parting shots.

00:56:20.646 --> 00:56:23.188
My parting shot is always going to be,

00:56:24.949 --> 00:56:27.431
we are still, anybody watching this,

00:56:27.570 --> 00:56:29.652
I guarantee we're all still at the

00:56:30.092 --> 00:56:33.153
minuscule level where the person you bring

00:56:33.235 --> 00:56:34.454
into your organization,

00:56:34.534 --> 00:56:36.016
even if you have a hundred employees

00:56:36.056 --> 00:56:36.436
already,

00:56:37.697 --> 00:56:40.860
One person can either be a cancer that

00:56:40.900 --> 00:56:42.643
kills the rest of the organization,

00:56:43.523 --> 00:56:46.746
or it can be a net benefit that

00:56:46.927 --> 00:56:48.329
elevates the organization.

00:56:48.349 --> 00:56:50.311
You have to understand who it is that

00:56:50.351 --> 00:56:50.911
you're hiring.

00:56:53.387 --> 00:56:53.807
Yes.

00:56:54.909 --> 00:56:55.449
Oh, I know.

00:56:55.608 --> 00:56:56.588
So we got to wrap up.

00:56:56.648 --> 00:56:58.750
But one of the examples is Equinox,

00:56:58.829 --> 00:56:59.170
Equinox.

00:56:59.610 --> 00:57:00.771
I don't know what the investors are.

00:57:00.791 --> 00:57:01.831
We'll have to look it up and we

00:57:01.851 --> 00:57:02.530
don't have time right now.

00:57:02.570 --> 00:57:04.972
But we have talked about Equinox recently

00:57:05.351 --> 00:57:07.213
and they are the premium option close

00:57:07.253 --> 00:57:09.454
enough to physical therapy compared to the

00:57:09.474 --> 00:57:10.853
Planet Fitness, which is ten,

00:57:10.914 --> 00:57:11.655
twenty dollars a month.

00:57:11.695 --> 00:57:14.215
Equinox is what we've seen, two fifty,

00:57:14.576 --> 00:57:16.376
three fifty, four hundred dollars a month,

00:57:16.396 --> 00:57:17.376
depending on the location.

00:57:18.336 --> 00:57:19.338
That is the premium option.

00:57:19.358 --> 00:57:20.398
So we have to look at what are

00:57:20.438 --> 00:57:21.320
those investors?

00:57:21.420 --> 00:57:22.320
Who are those investors?

00:57:22.521 --> 00:57:25.762
And they're absolutely investing in way,

00:57:25.864 --> 00:57:28.186
way more like taking longer to get their

00:57:28.206 --> 00:57:28.826
money back.

00:57:28.965 --> 00:57:30.708
And it's more of the premium option.

00:57:31.208 --> 00:57:33.210
But knowing that we recently discussed,

00:57:34.190 --> 00:57:36.032
I think it's Equinox that their average

00:57:36.192 --> 00:57:37.713
customer is paying like

00:57:38.458 --> 00:57:39.259
I forget what it was like,

00:57:39.298 --> 00:57:40.358
four thousand dollars a year.

00:57:40.398 --> 00:57:41.760
And they think in the next five years

00:57:41.780 --> 00:57:43.659
they can go to six thousand dollars per

00:57:43.699 --> 00:57:45.119
year in the next five years.

00:57:45.800 --> 00:57:48.420
So it's like they have the opportunity to

00:57:48.460 --> 00:57:50.260
continue to get more of like their

00:57:50.300 --> 00:57:51.840
customers wallet share if they're

00:57:51.900 --> 00:57:56.322
delivering value and Planet Fitness will

00:57:56.362 --> 00:57:56.581
not.

00:57:56.681 --> 00:57:58.601
They're going to sell five dollar T-shirts

00:57:58.681 --> 00:57:59.922
and they give away free pizza.

00:57:59.943 --> 00:58:03.322
Like how else will Planet Fitness have

00:58:03.463 --> 00:58:05.704
more share of their customers wallets?

00:58:06.184 --> 00:58:07.483
That is a good question.

00:58:10.077 --> 00:58:13.938
But Planet Fitness has way less of an

00:58:13.978 --> 00:58:16.458
ability to have more of wallet share of

00:58:16.498 --> 00:58:18.498
their customers because they already chose

00:58:18.539 --> 00:58:19.760
the lower cost option.

00:58:20.559 --> 00:58:21.260
All right.

00:58:21.360 --> 00:58:22.280
I'll do the research.

00:58:22.360 --> 00:58:23.081
I'll bring it back.

00:58:23.121 --> 00:58:24.541
Guys, come back on Thursday,

00:58:24.621 --> 00:58:25.621
eight thirty in the morning.

00:58:25.681 --> 00:58:26.001
Dave,

00:58:26.420 --> 00:58:27.922
you have an amazing rest of your day.

00:58:29.766 --> 00:58:29.947
That's it.

00:58:29.967 --> 00:58:30.286
We're out.

00:58:30.327 --> 00:58:31.748
Boys, what the hell are you doing?

00:58:31.788 --> 00:58:34.608
Follow Tony Meritato on YouTube at Total

00:58:34.648 --> 00:58:35.690
Therapy Solution.

00:58:35.750 --> 00:58:36.730
Find Dave Kittle at

00:58:36.769 --> 00:58:39.952
conciergepainrelief.com and on YouTube at

00:58:39.972 --> 00:58:41.152
The Dave Kittle Show.

00:58:41.472 --> 00:58:44.614
And follow Jimmy McKay at PT Podcasts on

00:58:44.634 --> 00:58:45.775
YouTube, the socials,

00:58:45.875 --> 00:58:47.655
and wherever you binge podcasts you

00:58:47.675 --> 00:58:49.336
pretend are for CEUs.

00:58:49.657 --> 00:58:51.117
And hey, just a reminder,

00:58:51.577 --> 00:58:52.878
none of this was for advice.

00:58:52.898 --> 00:58:54.239
This was for entertainment only.

00:58:54.699 --> 00:58:56.059
Our lawyers say that counts.

00:58:56.139 --> 00:58:57.041
Thanks, Keith.