Disasters Don’t Wait — Why PTs Can’t Either

PTs Belong in Disaster Response — Here’s How to Step In
Disasters don’t discriminate. They impact hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient clinics, schools, and communities.
Yet physical therapists are rarely included in disaster planning or emergency response operations.
In this episode, Megan Mitchell breaks down:
• Why disasters are increasing in frequency
• Where PTs are currently underutilized
• The musculoskeletal reality of disaster injuries
• Why you can’t “just show up” during an emergency
• How to engage your hospital or clinic’s emergency manager
• The difference between “lessons learned” and “lessons applied”
• One immediate action step every PT should take
Key Takeaway:
Preparedness is part of professional responsibility. If you’re licensed and trained, you already have relevant skills. The profession must proactively claim its seat at the table.
Resources Mentioned
• PT & PTA Emergency and Disaster Response Action Plan (APTA)
• University of Colorado Anschutz
Sponsors
• EMPOWER EMR
• SaRA Health
• U.S. Physical Therapy (USPH)
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it's it's powerpoint but look at that's
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anaheim i did like a cool like time
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lapse oh
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All right,
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this episode is brought to you by Empower
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EMR.
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that slows you down,
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Better notes, faster documentation,
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smoother operations,
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all wrapped in customer support that
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doesn't ghost you.
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Check them out online, EmpowerEMR.com.
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That is EmpowerEMR.com.
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Disasters.
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They don't ask if the system is ready.
00:00:39.340 --> 00:00:40.600
They expose whether it is.
00:00:40.781 --> 00:00:41.621
It's like bar rescue.
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It's a stress test.
00:00:43.304 --> 00:00:44.243
It's going to go sideways.
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Just figure out where it's going to go
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sideways now before it actually goes
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sideways.
00:00:48.347 --> 00:00:49.889
Our next guest is pushing physical therapy
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into emergency response,
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disaster medicine,
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and primary care chaos where it's already
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desperately needed.
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Live from Anaheim, this is Megan Mitchell.
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Back to the show.
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Megan, welcome back.
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Thank you for having me again.
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The first time we spoke,
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I had never thought or...
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I never heard anything that PTs could or
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should be where you are.
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I was like, didn't know.
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And I love when I sort of have
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that little moment where I'm like, ooh,
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never thought about that.
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So let's start.
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Why is disaster response everybody's
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problem, not just specialists?
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Why is it all of our problems?
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So I think it's important to remember that
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disasters impact everybody.
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They don't pick and choose.
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They don't select who gets impacted.
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It's widespread and it takes down
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everybody.
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So within the United States,
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I think what we need to reflect on
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is that the frequency of these large scale
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disasters,
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these one in a million sort of events
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are happening at a higher frequency and
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they're reaching a lot more people.
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Which is great.
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Including PTs.
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So we're seeing everybody getting impacted
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and then we're seeing all of these
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downstream effects from the lack of
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engagement from the PT profession.
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Why is it all of our problem?
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And that kind of guessing from your
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response because it's happening more and
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like we're either going to get run over
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or we lean in to prevent being run
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over.
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Every single disaster,
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if we look at just scale and scope,
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is in every part of the environment that
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we work in.
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So it's hospitals where I tend to lean
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into.
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It's nursing facilities.
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It's school-based settings.
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It's community settings.
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It's rural spaces and large population
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centers.
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Understood.
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Good.
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There's a reason.
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Where is PT underutilized during disasters
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specifically?
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Where could we be more helpful?
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So within the United States we're not
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included in any of the planning or
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response operations,
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but we really should be engaged up front
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in the planning roles in the pre hospital
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hospital receiving side of things,
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those of us who work in the emergency
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department need to have a direct role in
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response.
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to share that care burden between our
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critical care providers and those who are
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non-critically injured but still have an
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injury.
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And then all of the downstream locations,
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so hospital decompression, rehab centers,
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specialty rehab centers,
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and then even into the home health
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setting.
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We help.
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We speed things up.
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And we speed it up.
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We decompress the system.
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We provide the right care at the right
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time for the right patient population.
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Yeah, you brought up emergency department.
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I had never thought of that because I
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was a second career PT.
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I was like,
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I don't know where these things are.
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And then I listened to Rebecca Griffith
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for a hot ten minutes.
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And I was like, oh, this makes sense.
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I get it.
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That makes sense.
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I like that.
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How come we're not doing more of that?
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And, of course,
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that's your mission and her mission is
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let's be doing more of that.
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What skills, let's go in,
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someone listening going, okay,
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but not me because I don't have those
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right skills.
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What skills do clinicians already have
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that translate to emergency care that
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people are probably, I don't have that,
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but they do?
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So the thing is,
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is that you already have it.
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You're just not applying it fast enough.
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So the vast majority of all injuries in
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any kind of disaster,
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regardless of the hazard,
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is going to be musculoskeletal.
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And for those of us who work in
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the critical areas,
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the folks who have the catastrophic
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injuries will go inpatient to ICU level
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care where we're already providing care.
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But I think we need to sort of
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stop thinking about the large scale piece
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of it and remember that the one person
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in front of us has the most immediate
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need.
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A lot of those folks are going to
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be minor injuries with musculoskeletal
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being the primary.
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Right.
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How can people like look inside themselves
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and say like, well,
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I don't belong there because I'm not.
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What are the reasons they don't show up
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or they don't think they belong that
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you've seen?
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So I think that people actually do think
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that they belong there.
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There's just no identified location for
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them.
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So I think there is a door.
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We just didn't know what it was.
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So you can't just volunteer in a disaster
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and say, I have these skills.
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I have my licensure.
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I can help with all of these things.
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That is generally not well received by the
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folks who are running the show.
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And so you really have to engage ahead
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of time with organizations like the
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Medical Reserve Corps or within the
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hospital.
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You have to work on your emergency
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response team so that people fundamentally
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understand where your skills are and they
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can check your licensure ahead of time so
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that you've been pre-vetted in order to
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engage.
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Don't just show up in the middle of
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the fire and be like,
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I know how to hold a hose.
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Be like, my man,
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you got to show up before that.
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Yeah, nobody cares in the moment.
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Get out of the way.
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Slow me down.
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So show up before.
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You got to show up ahead of time.
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Be part of the team.
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You got to train.
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You got to speak the same language.
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Why aren't PTs consistently included in
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disaster planning?
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Are we just not raising our hands enough
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to be on the team?
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Is that, I mean, is it simple?
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This is kind of a loaded question.
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So I think there's a lot of it
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that people don't understand that they can
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do it.
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But on the other side of it,
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I don't think a lot of our colleagues
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within emergency management or emergency
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medicine really have a good understanding
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of our skills and our scope.
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So they're not writing us into the plans
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because they just don't know how to use
00:05:53.872 --> 00:05:53.951
us.
00:05:55.151 --> 00:05:57.012
But someone else not understanding where I
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might have value,
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I might want to take a little ownership
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of that and say,
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let me show you how I might be
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able to help.
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Tell me what problems you have.
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Let me see if I can help.
00:06:04.598 --> 00:06:05.218
Instead of just saying,
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they don't think we're valuable.
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Yeah.
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We're locked out of the team.
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Why aren't you letting me in?
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It's like, hey, man,
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did you explain it in a way they
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could understand?
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If you give the ownership of writing your
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response to somebody else,
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they're going to do that with what they
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think that you do,
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which tends to be a lot of like
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move patient from A to B and then
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get out of my way.
00:06:24.471 --> 00:06:25.050
Right, right.
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And please don't do that.
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Just communicate clearly and frequently.
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If you don't want to be in the
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disaster in the front line, by all means,
00:06:32.653 --> 00:06:34.074
move patients from A to B.
00:06:34.113 --> 00:06:35.875
But if you have the skills and you're
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ready to step into that space,
00:06:37.295 --> 00:06:38.896
you've got to take ownership of your own
00:06:38.935 --> 00:06:39.696
professional voice.
00:06:39.915 --> 00:06:40.735
Understood.
00:06:40.776 --> 00:06:42.016
So let's break this down.
00:06:42.036 --> 00:06:43.656
I like things when they're actionable or a
00:06:43.697 --> 00:06:45.958
PT we call it, Monday morning applicable.
00:06:45.978 --> 00:06:47.439
What's an actionable step clinicians can
00:06:47.478 --> 00:06:47.759
take?
00:06:48.538 --> 00:06:50.300
to prepare where like if someone's nodding
00:06:50.319 --> 00:06:52.300
along going cool i've heard of this now
00:06:52.319 --> 00:06:53.740
it's not really on the fringe now i'm
00:06:53.761 --> 00:06:55.562
starting to hear about it more where do
00:06:55.581 --> 00:06:57.362
you tell them to go or do what's
00:06:57.382 --> 00:06:59.963
step one step one is um connecting with
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your emergency manager whoever that person
00:07:02.343 --> 00:07:04.084
is sometimes it's a director of safety
00:07:04.144 --> 00:07:06.524
sometimes it's an emergency manager it
00:07:06.545 --> 00:07:09.726
could be your environment of safety person
00:07:09.927 --> 00:07:11.826
whoever writes your disaster and emergency
00:07:11.887 --> 00:07:13.528
plans for your facility
00:07:14.387 --> 00:07:16.928
It's required by law for anybody who
00:07:16.988 --> 00:07:18.730
receives federal dollars for health care.
00:07:19.430 --> 00:07:21.831
They have to have both a disaster plan,
00:07:21.951 --> 00:07:23.351
including an evacuation plan.
00:07:23.752 --> 00:07:24.992
And I would say sit with it,
00:07:25.112 --> 00:07:25.492
read it,
00:07:25.572 --> 00:07:27.634
and then look at those plans through the
00:07:27.694 --> 00:07:28.494
lens of a PT.
00:07:28.533 --> 00:07:29.254
There it is.
00:07:29.494 --> 00:07:31.254
Where do I apply myself?
00:07:31.375 --> 00:07:33.255
And how can I better this process?
00:07:33.276 --> 00:07:34.096
I like that.
00:07:34.136 --> 00:07:34.435
Smart.
00:07:37.543 --> 00:07:40.305
How does advocacy intersect with emergency
00:07:40.464 --> 00:07:41.045
response?
00:07:41.125 --> 00:07:42.305
Is it everything you were just talking
00:07:42.326 --> 00:07:42.567
about?
00:07:42.646 --> 00:07:45.488
Is it showing up and asking how I
00:07:45.509 --> 00:07:47.189
can be helpful and making sure people
00:07:47.209 --> 00:07:49.071
understand that you're there?
00:07:49.572 --> 00:07:51.572
I've stopped asking how I can be helpful.
00:07:51.853 --> 00:07:53.875
I have started asking where do you need
00:07:53.894 --> 00:07:54.134
help.
00:07:54.514 --> 00:07:56.036
Where are the gaps in your response?
00:07:56.235 --> 00:07:57.696
So we really need to change the
00:07:57.735 --> 00:08:00.137
conversation from lessons learned into
00:08:00.197 --> 00:08:01.016
lessons applied.
00:08:01.156 --> 00:08:02.358
And so we know from all of the
00:08:02.398 --> 00:08:03.958
events that happened before,
00:08:04.237 --> 00:08:05.658
there have been gaps in the response.
00:08:05.678 --> 00:08:08.459
There's gaps in the operational planning.
00:08:08.879 --> 00:08:10.180
And then where do we fill in those
00:08:10.220 --> 00:08:11.281
gaps going forward?
00:08:11.341 --> 00:08:12.380
Yeah, any resource.
00:08:12.661 --> 00:08:13.781
I like tactical things,
00:08:13.800 --> 00:08:15.502
PT's love brochures and websites and
00:08:15.521 --> 00:08:15.882
whatnot.
00:08:16.341 --> 00:08:17.283
Where are the good resources?
00:08:17.302 --> 00:08:18.283
Where can people go to find out a
00:08:18.302 --> 00:08:18.702
little more,
00:08:18.942 --> 00:08:20.023
a little bit closer to the end of
00:08:20.043 --> 00:08:21.403
the diamond before they take a jump?
00:08:21.673 --> 00:08:21.913
You know,
00:08:21.932 --> 00:08:24.836
we put out a brand new updated emergency
00:08:25.057 --> 00:08:28.581
response guide through the APTA that came
00:08:28.620 --> 00:08:29.362
out in October.
00:08:29.901 --> 00:08:31.423
And it has a whole bunch of resources
00:08:31.483 --> 00:08:31.723
on there,
00:08:31.764 --> 00:08:35.067
both for incident command education as
00:08:35.128 --> 00:08:36.950
well as in-person training.
00:08:37.811 --> 00:08:38.511
APTA where?
00:08:38.552 --> 00:08:39.232
Like through what?
00:08:39.332 --> 00:08:39.793
Academy?
00:08:39.854 --> 00:08:40.894
Where are they going to find it?
00:08:41.971 --> 00:08:43.052
I think it's through the federal,
00:08:43.832 --> 00:08:46.173
like the C-suite folks.
00:08:46.453 --> 00:08:46.813
Got it.
00:08:46.913 --> 00:08:47.974
The fancy people in the big office.
00:08:47.994 --> 00:08:49.453
The fancy people who get paid money to
00:08:49.494 --> 00:08:50.034
do this stuff.
00:08:50.995 --> 00:08:51.674
It's their job.
00:08:52.654 --> 00:08:55.735
It's the PT and PTA emergency and disaster
00:08:55.775 --> 00:08:56.135
response,
00:08:56.176 --> 00:08:57.697
and there's a full action plan in there.
00:08:57.817 --> 00:08:58.216
Perfect.
00:08:58.236 --> 00:08:59.576
There's a lot of things that APTA does
00:08:59.596 --> 00:09:01.298
that people have no idea because they
00:09:01.317 --> 00:09:02.118
don't know to go look for it,
00:09:02.138 --> 00:09:02.658
but now they do.
00:09:03.077 --> 00:09:03.619
Now they do.
00:09:04.019 --> 00:09:04.599
It's out there.
00:09:04.759 --> 00:09:06.359
We have a tradition on the show.
00:09:06.399 --> 00:09:08.259
We call it the parting shot.
00:09:09.101 --> 00:09:11.102
This is the parting shot.
00:09:11.683 --> 00:09:13.085
One last mic drop moment.
00:09:13.745 --> 00:09:14.546
No pressure.
00:09:14.985 --> 00:09:17.148
Just your legacy on the line.
00:09:18.187 --> 00:09:18.948
All right, your parting shot.
00:09:18.969 --> 00:09:20.029
I'm going to ask you the question and
00:09:20.049 --> 00:09:20.570
you answer.
00:09:20.649 --> 00:09:20.750
Okay.
00:09:20.809 --> 00:09:22.030
All right, so your parting shot.
00:09:22.410 --> 00:09:24.173
What's one action item every PT should
00:09:24.232 --> 00:09:27.855
leave CSM with related to disaster
00:09:27.894 --> 00:09:28.436
preparedness?
00:09:29.231 --> 00:09:31.452
Everybody needs to leave CSM understanding
00:09:31.472 --> 00:09:33.975
that they have a role in disaster response
00:09:34.134 --> 00:09:36.397
and preparedness is part of that sequence
00:09:36.417 --> 00:09:36.836
of events.
00:09:36.917 --> 00:09:37.376
Yeah.
00:09:37.397 --> 00:09:37.616
I mean,
00:09:37.876 --> 00:09:39.258
we don't want a disaster to happen in
00:09:39.298 --> 00:09:39.859
your neighborhood,
00:09:39.918 --> 00:09:41.179
but that's where disasters happen.
00:09:41.200 --> 00:09:43.301
They happen in people's neighborhoods.
00:09:43.421 --> 00:09:43.760
Yeah.
00:09:43.860 --> 00:09:46.082
If it happens in yours, Boy Scout motto,
00:09:46.123 --> 00:09:46.283
right?
00:09:46.302 --> 00:09:46.863
Be prepared.
00:09:47.062 --> 00:09:47.543
Exactly.
00:09:48.144 --> 00:09:49.245
Megan, where can people connect with you?
00:09:49.664 --> 00:09:52.105
So you can reach me through my university
00:09:52.125 --> 00:09:52.586
website.
00:09:52.706 --> 00:09:54.628
It's through megan.mitchell at
00:09:54.668 --> 00:09:56.249
cuanchutes.edu.
00:09:56.269 --> 00:09:57.649
It's through University of Colorado.
00:09:57.990 --> 00:09:58.270
Love it.
00:09:58.972 --> 00:10:00.397
Megan, appreciate you coming on the show.
00:10:00.437 --> 00:10:01.360
Here we are live at CSM.
00:10:01.379 --> 00:10:02.683
Thanks for having me.